Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
9DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in Qibo CMS 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Internal Message Module. Performing a manipulation results in cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
AnalysisAI
Cross-site scripting (XSS) in Qibo CMS 1.0 Internal Message Module allows authenticated remote attackers to inject malicious scripts through message manipulation, affecting user sessions and data integrity. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:P) and valid authentication (PR:L), limiting exposure to authenticated users. Public exploit code is available, though the vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability exists in the Internal Message Module of Qibo CMS, a content management system identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:qibo:cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The root cause is classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), indicating insufficient input validation or output encoding when processing message content. The affected component fails to sanitize user-supplied input before rendering it in web responses, allowing attackers to embed JavaScript or HTML code that executes in victim browsers. The CVSS v4.0 vector shows network accessibility (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), but requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and user interaction (UI:P) - meaning a logged-in user must be socially engineered or tricked into clicking a malicious link or viewing crafted message content.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis, likely due to the vendor's non-responsiveness to disclosure. Immediate remediation options are: (1) Upgrade Qibo CMS to a version newer than 1.0 if available from an alternative source or community fork (verify compatibility and security posture before deployment); (2) If upgrade is not feasible, restrict access to the Internal Message Module to a minimal set of trusted users by removing unnecessary user accounts and applying role-based access controls at the application or network level; (3) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block payloads containing script tags, event handlers, or encoded XSS patterns in message submission parameters - note that this adds latency and may falsely block legitimate content, requiring tuning; (4) Deploy Content Security Policy (CSP) headers with strict script-src policies (e.g., script-src 'self') to prevent inline script execution in browsers, mitigating impact even if XSS is injected; (5) Sanitize and encode all message output using a library such as DOMPurify or OWASP ESAPI before rendering in the UI. For detailed vulnerability information and exploit references, consult https://vuldb.com/vuln/358282. Given vendor non-responsiveness, consider migrating to an actively maintained CMS platform if long-term support is required.
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Same weakness CWE-79 – Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-23844
GHSA-7hc9-pw4r-x45r