Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege account
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DeliveryEnumerate out-of-group module IDs
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ExploitSend crafted module-history retrieval request
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ExecutionServer skips group authorization check
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ImpactRead cross-group module history
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a valid authenticated Pandora FMS account with low privileges (PR:L) - exploitation is not possible unauthenticated. The deployment must rely on Pandora FMS group-based access control as a security boundary (e.g. multi-tenant or segregated-team monitoring), since the flaw is unauthorized cross-group access to module history; in a single-group/single-tenant install there is no boundary to cross and real-world impact is negligible. Affects Pandora FMS versions 777 onwards. Limiting factors: authentication is mandatory, impact is confidentiality-only (read access to module history, no modification or disruption), and the attacker must reference or enumerate module identifiers outside their authorized group. |
| Impact | This is a CWE-639 insecure-direct-object-reference / missing-authorization flaw in Pandora FMS module data retrieval, allowing an authenticated low-privilege user to read module history belonging to groups they are not authorized for. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) scores 7.1 and is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, low attack complexity, requires an existing authenticated account (PR:L), no user interaction, and pure confidentiality impact (VC:H, no integrity or availability effect). The 7.1 is elevated by supplemental/threat modifiers in the vector (AU:Y assumed-breach, R:A recovery-automatic, V:C confirmed value, RE:L low recovery effort, U:Amber) rather than by raw base severity - the base-equivalent impact is a single-dimension information disclosure gated behind authentication. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are provided, so there is no evidence of active or at-scale exploitation. SSVC data is absent. Net: this is a credible but moderate, authenticated-only data-confidentiality issue - a legitimate patch priority for multi-tenant Pandora FMS deployments where group-based segregation is a security boundary, but not an emergency unauthenticated RCE-class event. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with any valid low-privilege Pandora FMS account (e.g. a restricted operator confined to one group) issues a crafted module-data-retrieval request referencing a module ID belonging to another group. Because the server fails to enforce group-level authorization on the history lookup, it returns monitoring history for modules the attacker should not see, exposing operational data across tenant/group boundaries. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires only an authenticated session and knowledge or enumeration of out-of-scope module identifiers. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026
Pandora FMS installations running version 777 or later expose monitoring module history to cross-group reads: an authenticated low-privilege user can retrieve the history of modules belonging to groups they are not authorized to access, bypassing the platform's group-based access control boundary. The underlying flaw is a broken-object-level-authorization issue (CWE-639) with confidentiality-only impact - attackers can read data, but cannot modify, delete, or disrupt it - and exploitation requires a valid account with low privileges (PR:L per the CVSS vector), so unauthenticated attackers are not affected. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; practical risk is highest in multi-tenant or segregated-team deployments where group separation is a real security boundary, and is negligible in single-group installations where there is no boundary to cross.
RemediationAI
No patch version is specified in the available advisory data, so administrators should treat the Pandora FMS security page (https://pandorafms.com/en/security/common-vulnerabilities-and-exposures/) as the source of truth for a fixed release and apply it as soon as the vendor publishes one; until then, treat the installation as affected if it runs 777 or later. Where group separation matters, the most effective compensating control is to stop relying on Pandora FMS groups alone as a tenant boundary: isolate high-sensitivity tenants onto separate Pandora FMS instances, or front the web console with an authenticating reverse proxy that restricts each user population to its own instance, accepting the added operational overhead and duplicated infrastructure. Reduce the attack surface by auditing and minimizing low-privilege accounts, since the flaw requires a valid authenticated session (PR:L), and by reviewing which roles can reach module-history functionality. Because exploitation depends on referencing or enumerating module identifiers outside the caller's group, log and alert on abnormal module-history requests, especially sequences of sequential or out-of-range module IDs from a single account, and consider a reverse-proxy or WAF rule that blocks cross-group module parameter patterns - understanding that ID-based filtering is brittle and can cause false positives against legitimate monitoring integrations. Restrict console and API reachability to trusted management networks as a further containment layer, and note that none of these workarounds substitute for the vendor patch once it is available.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a classic insecure direct object reference (IDOR) / missing-authorization defect in the CWE-639 class, where the module-history retrieval routine of Pandora FMS resolves a module identifier supplied or enumerated by the caller without verifying that the requesting user's group membership covers the module's owning group. The affected component is the module data retrieval path of the Pandora FMS monitoring platform, and the CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:pandora_fms:pandora_fms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates a wildcard version match across Pandora FMS builds from release 777 onward, so no single version string is pinned and exact boundaries depend on the vendor's own advisory. The reported CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity issue that requires low privileges and produces only high confidentiality impact, which aligns with our independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) and its lower 3.1 score; both vectors agree that no integrity or availability loss is involved. Because the success of the attack depends on the attacker referencing or enumerating module identifiers outside their authorized group, exposure scales with how predictable or discoverable those identifiers are and with whether the deployment actually relies on Pandora FMS groups as a tenant or team separation mechanism.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:L/U:Amber
Network-reachable and low-complexity but requires an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L); impact is cross-group data disclosure only, so C:H with I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (PandoraFMS).
CVSS VectorVendor: PandoraFMS
DescriptionCVE.org
Missing authorization in module data retrieval allows unauthorized cross-group access to module history. Affects Pandora FMS from 777 onwards.
Executive ViewAI
Pandora FMS monitoring deployments running version 777 or later contain an access-control flaw that allows any authenticated user with a low-privilege account to read monitoring history belonging to teams and groups they are not authorized to see. The exposure is confidentiality-only - data cannot be altered or deleted and systems cannot be disrupted - but in multi-tenant, managed-service, or segregated-team environments it undermines the group separation that customers and internal stakeholders rely on. Leadership should care because the affected asset is a monitoring platform that aggregates sensitive operational data across the organization, and there is currently no vendor patch available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict console and API access to trusted networks or VPN; minimize, audit, and disable unused low-privilege accounts (exploitation requires a valid authenticated account); enable and monitor audit logging for cross-group history reads; where group separation is a contractual or compliance boundary, temporarily isolate tenants onto separate instances or databases.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-90597
GHSA-p7hw-7325-q64v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB