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Canonical LXD CVE-2026-63300

| EUVDEUVD-2026-57411 CRITICAL
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-08-12 canonical
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: canonical
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to LXD API
  2. Delivery
    Create privileged instance in unrestricted project
  3. Exploit
    Request migration to restricted project
  4. Execution
    Target restriction check is skipped
  5. Persist
    Privileged instance runs in restricted project
  6. Impact
    Bypass tenant isolation controls

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated LXD account (PR:L) that (1) can create an instance in at least one project without the target restrictions and (2) holds can_create_instances / migration rights on the restricted target project. The specific enabling condition is that the target project enforces restrictions (e.g. restricted.containers.lowlevel, restricted.devices.*, restricted.networks.access) that differ from the source project - with no such restricted project there is nothing to bypass. It is triggered specifically through the cross-project instance migration path (instancePostMigration); same-project operations are unaffected. Limiting factors: it is not anonymous (requires valid credentials and instance-creation privileges) and it only matters in multi-tenant / restricted-project deployments, so single-project or single-tenant LXD installs are not meaningfully exposed.

Impact

The signals are largely one-directional toward high priority: CVSS 9.9 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N and a scope change (S:C) reflecting that escaping project confinement can affect the host and other tenants. The one meaningful gating factor is PR:L - the attacker must already be an authenticated LXD user with can_create_instances on a restricted project, and must also be able to create the malicious instance in some unrestricted project, so this is primarily an insider or compromised-credential / privilege-escalation scenario rather than anonymous internet exploitation. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so real-world exploitation is not evidenced; however, the flaw is logically simple and reliable once the prerequisite access exists, which is why any multi-tenant LXD operator - even a modest, resource-constrained team running shared LXD hosts - should treat patching as urgent. The primary residual uncertainty is the exact fixed release version, which the input does not specify.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated LXD user who is allowed to create instances in a permissive project builds a low-level/privileged container with disallowed devices or unrestricted network access there. They then issue an instance move (POST migration) targeting a restricted project where such a configuration should be forbidden; because the target project's restrictions are not re-checked, the privileged instance lands inside the restricted project and runs with capabilities the tenant was never supposed to have. No public POC is noted, but the attack requires only ordinary LXD API calls and low complexity.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

Project-confinement bypass in Canonical LXD lets an authenticated user holding can_create_instances on a restricted project escape that project's security policy by migrating an instance into it. Because instancePostMigration never re-validated the incoming instance against the target project's enforced restrictions, an attacker could build a high-privilege or otherwise disallowed instance inside an unrestricted project and relocate it into the restricted one, inheriting capabilities (low-level container access, arbitrary devices, unrestricted network access) that the project was configured to forbid. Rated CVSS 9.9 by the vendor; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Upgrade LXD to the patched release that includes the checkTargetProjectRestrictions change from PRs 18651 and 18605; consult the vendor advisory at https://github.com/canonical/lxd/security/advisories/GHSA-5g5r-wh97-qcq2 for the exact fixed version, which is not stated in the available data (Upstream fix available via PR/commit; released patched version not independently confirmed from this input). Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting who holds can_create_instances and instance-migration permissions on restricted projects (trade-off: legitimate tenants lose self-service instance moves), and by not co-locating unrestricted 'staging' projects that the same identities can use to stage privileged instances (trade-off: operational inconvenience for multi-project workflows). Audit existing instances in restricted projects for configurations that violate the intended restricted.containers.lowlevel, restricted.devices.*, and restricted.networks.access policies, since a pre-patch migration could have already smuggled a non-compliant instance in.

Affected VersionsENISA

LXD 5.0.0 <5.0.8
LXD 5.21.0 <5.21.6
LXD 6.0 <6.10

Affected Packages

euvd lxd fix: 5.0.8, 5.21.6, 6.10

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

LXD is Canonical's system-container and VM manager. It supports multi-tenant isolation through 'projects', which can carry enforced restrictions such as restricted.containers.lowlevel (blocks privileged/low-level container features), restricted.devices.* (limits which device types may be attached), and restricted.networks.access (limits reachable networks). Instance creation normally passes through limits.AllowInstanceCreation to check these policies, but the instance-migration path in lxd/instance_post.go (instancePostMigration) did not perform the equivalent check when moving an instance across projects. This is a textbook CWE-862 Missing Authorization: an operation (cross-project move) that changes the security context of a resource was permitted without re-authorizing it against the destination policy. The fix (PR 18651, referenced with PR 18605) adds checkTargetProjectRestrictions, which fetches the target project's limits and calls limits.AllowInstanceCreation for the instance and its snapshots before the move is persisted. Affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:canonical:lxd.

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Severity by source

Vendor (canonical) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

LXD API is network-reachable (AV:N) and the logic flaw is reliably triggered (AC:L); a valid instance-creation privilege is needed (PR:L); escaping project confinement affects the host/other tenants (S:C) with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SUSE CRITICAL

Primary rating from Vendor (canonical).

CVSS VectorVendor: canonical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An improper validation vulnerability in the instancePostMigration function in lxd/instance_post.go of LXD allows an authenticated attacker with can_create_instances permissions on a restricted project to bypass project-level security restrictions. When migrating an instance between projects, LXD fails to validate the instance's configuration against the target project's enforced restrictions (such as restricted.containers.lowlevel, restricted.devices.*, and restricted.networks.access). An attacker can exploit this by creating a disallowed or high-privilege instance in an unrestricted project and subsequently moving it into the restricted project.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Canonical LXD contains a critical project-confinement bypass (CVE-2026-63300, CVSS 9.9) that allows authenticated users with instance-creation permissions to circumvent configured security restrictions by migrating containers across project boundaries. This directly undermines the security isolation that organizations depend on for multi-tenant deployments, enabling privilege escalation and unauthorized resource access within restricted environments. All organizations running LXD with segmented or restricted projects require urgent patching to prevent lateral movement and data exposure.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Popular Ubuntu container/VM manager, common in cloud infra but not universal
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical

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