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Oracle Sales CVE-2026-62601

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61583 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-x3h7-3pwg-9xx3
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged EBS credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to EBS instance via HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Craft request to Internal Operations endpoint
  4. Execution
    Bypass authorization control in Oracle Sales
  5. Persist
    Exfiltrate complete Oracle Sales data
  6. Impact
    Perform unauthorized data inserts or modifications

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid Oracle E-Business Suite account with at minimum low-privilege access - fully unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the CVSS PR:L vector. The attacker must have network access to the Oracle EBS application server via HTTP. No special non-default configuration is required; any EBS deployment in the 12.2.3-12.2.15 range with Oracle Sales enabled is potentially affected. The limiting factors are: (1) a valid EBS user credential must be obtained or already possessed; (2) the Oracle Sales module must be licensed and deployed on the EBS instance; (3) network access to the EBS HTTP endpoint must be reachable from the attacker's position. Exploitation does not require administrative privileges, elevated roles, or specific Sales configuration beyond the module being present.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 is driven by AV:N (network-accessible via HTTP), AC:L (no special conditions or race conditions required), PR:L (low-privileged account required), UI:N (no victim interaction needed), with high confidentiality and low integrity impact and no availability impact. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag creates a slight tension with PR:L - this is best interpreted as a post-authentication authorization bypass rather than a pre-authentication attack, meaning an attacker needs a valid (even minimal) EBS account. This is a meaningful but non-trivial prerequisite in enterprise environments. EPSS data is not available in the provided intelligence, and no KEV listing or publicly available exploit code has been identified. No POC status is reported. The real-world risk is elevated for organizations where Oracle Sales data is sensitive (customer pipelines, deal financials, strategic accounts) and where insider threat or compromised low-privilege credentials are realistic scenarios. The absence of availability impact and the scope being unchanged (S:U) limit blast radius to data exposure within Oracle Sales. This is a genuine remediation priority for EBS deployments, not merely a high-CVSS low-real-risk issue, given how easily exploitable the vector is once an account is obtained.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who obtains a low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account - through credential stuffing, phishing, or insider access - sends crafted HTTP requests to the Oracle Sales Internal Operations component, bypassing authorization checks to enumerate and extract sensitive sales records, customer data, pipeline information, and deal financials beyond their assigned role. The low attack complexity means no special tooling or timing is required; standard HTTP interaction with the EBS application layer is sufficient to trigger the bypass.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Oracle Sales within Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 exposes an authorization flaw in its Internal Operations component that enables low-privileged authenticated network attackers to access all Oracle Sales data they should not be authorized to view, and perform limited unauthorized data manipulation via HTTP. The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.1 reflects a high confidentiality impact - complete access to all Oracle Sales accessible data - combined with a low integrity impact allowing unauthorized insert, update, or delete operations. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but the ease of exploitation (AC:L, no UI required) combined with the data sensitivity of a CRM/sales platform makes this a meaningful organizational risk.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update (CPU) for August 2026, documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. The exact patched release version is not independently confirmed from the available advisory data - consult the CPU directly for patch availability per EBS release track. As compensating controls prior to patching: restrict network-level access to Oracle E-Business Suite HTTP endpoints using perimeter controls or WAF rules, limiting exposure to authorized internal networks only; enforce the principle of least privilege on Oracle Sales user accounts and audit role assignments in the Internal Operations component; enable Oracle EBS audit trails for data access in Oracle Sales to detect anomalous read patterns indicative of unauthorized data harvesting. Note that restricting network access may impact legitimate remote users and should be evaluated against operational requirements.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Sales 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_sales no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) is Oracle's on-premises integrated enterprise application suite, and Oracle Sales is its CRM module managing customer accounts, opportunities, forecasts, and sales transactions. The vulnerable component is 'Internal Operations,' which handles data retrieval and processing within Oracle Sales over the HTTP protocol. The CWE is not formally assigned (listed as N/A by NVD), but the intelligence tags classify this as an Authentication Bypass - a class of vulnerability where an authenticated but low-privileged user can circumvent authorization checks to access or modify data beyond their intended permission scope. This is consistent with broken access control (CWE-284 or CWE-863 family) rather than a pre-authentication bypass. The affected CPE range covers Oracle EBS 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, all actively maintained releases at time of disclosure.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network-exploitable via HTTP with low-privilege account required; high confidentiality impact from full data access, low integrity for partial modification, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Sales product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Sales. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Sales accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Sales accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

An authorization flaw in Oracle E-Business Suite Sales module (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) allows authenticated employees to access and modify confidential sales data beyond their role permissions, creating material exposure of customer information and enabling unauthorized CRM record manipulation. With no patch currently available, organizations using affected versions face immediate insider threat and data integrity risks that directly threaten customer trust and financial reporting accuracy.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Enforce least-privilege access controls within Sales module roles; implement real-time monitoring and alerting for unusual data access patterns or bulk operations; restrict Sales module network access to specific authorized IP ranges; require multi-factor authentication for Sales module users where technically feasible; enable database-level audit logging and retain logs for compliance investigations; conduct immediate access reviews to suspend non-essential Sales module access; restrict data export and API access pending patch deployment.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise ERP suite used by large organizations, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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