Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconIdentify Oracle EBS Email Center exposed over HTTP
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DeliveryCraft malicious HTTP payload targeting Message Component
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ExploitDeliver payload link to active Email Center user via phishing or embedded link
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InstallUser interacts with attacker-controlled request
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C2Authentication bypass triggers in Message Component
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ExecuteExfiltrate critical Email Center data
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ImpactPivot to additional EBS components via shared application scope
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that a person other than the attacker - specifically an individual with access to Oracle Email Center - performs active interaction with attacker-controlled content, such as clicking a crafted HTTP link or loading a malicious request within the Email Center application context (UI:R per CVSS vector). The attacker requires no authentication credentials against the target system (PR:N per CVSS vector). The vulnerability is present in standard supported configurations of Oracle Email Center versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 within Oracle EBS; no non-default feature flag, special configuration setting, or atypical deployment mode is indicated as a prerequisite. Limiting factors include: the mandatory human interaction step (preventing fully automated exploitation or scanning-based mass compromise), network reachability of the EBS HTTP interface (organizations with EBS deployed behind internal network perimeters or VPN significantly reduce exposure to external attackers), and the explicit version constraint (only 12.2.3-12.2.15; installations outside this range are not confirmed affected by available data). |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.2 is substantiated by a network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privilege requirement (PR:N), a scope change (S:C), and high confidentiality impact - a combination that reflects a genuinely high-severity flaw rather than score inflation. The mandatory human interaction requirement (UI:R) is the sole intrinsic mitigating factor, preventing fully automated or worm-like exploitation and implying a reflected-attack or social-engineering delivery mechanism, which meaningfully reduces mass exploitation risk. No EPSS score was available in the provided data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified; however, the breadth of the affected version range (12.2.3-12.2.15, covering over a decade of supported releases) means a substantial proportion of active EBS deployments are exposed, and even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sanok running any covered EBS version should treat this as an urgent patching priority rather than a deferred item. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag supplied by Oracle's security team elevates concern beyond the generic CVSS narrative, as it signals that the access control mechanism itself is bypassable. No CISA KEV listing or public proof-of-concept has been identified, so confirmed in-the-wild exploitation is absent at time of analysis - though the absence of a KEV listing does not preclude targeted private exploitation given the value of EBS data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies an Oracle E-Business Suite deployment with the Email Center interface accessible over HTTP and crafts a malicious request or URL targeting the authentication bypass in the Message Component. The attacker delivers this payload to a legitimate Email Center user via phishing email, embedded link, or other social engineering, and upon the user interacting with it, the bypass triggers - granting the attacker unauthorized read access to all data accessible within Oracle Email Center and limited write access, with potential cascade into additional EBS modules through the shared application scope. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Oracle Email Center versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 contains a network-exploitable authentication bypass in its Message Component that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to critical data and perform limited data manipulation via HTTP, contingent on victim user interaction. The scope change embedded in the CVSS vector (S:C) indicates successful exploitation can extend impact beyond Email Center to other Oracle E-Business Suite components, materially amplifying real-world risk beyond the immediate application boundary. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; Oracle addressed this vulnerability in the August 2026 Critical Patch Update.
RemediationAI
Apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update for August 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. Oracle CPUs are cumulative, so organizations should apply the full August 2026 CPU to all Oracle E-Business Suite installations running versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. The exact patched release or patch number is not independently confirmed beyond the CPU advisory; consult Oracle Support or My Oracle Support (MOS) to identify the specific patch applicable to your EBS environment and release track. As a compensating control pending patch application, restrict network access to the Email Center Message Component HTTP endpoints to trusted internal network segments via perimeter firewall ACLs or a web application firewall, limiting exposure to external unauthenticated attackers - noting that this does not eliminate risk from insider threats or attackers who have already obtained internal network access. Supplementary controls include user awareness measures targeting the human interaction dependency: advising Email Center users not to follow unsolicited links within or referencing the EBS portal can limit the social engineering vector this vulnerability depends on, though this is inherently unreliable as a standalone defense.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Email Center is a customer communication management module embedded within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), responsible for processing inbound and outbound enterprise email interactions over HTTP. The vulnerable component is the Message Component, which handles email message operations within the EBS application tier. Affected versions span 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 as confirmed by ENISA EUVD-2026-61495 and Oracle's August 2026 CPU advisory. No CWE is formally assigned, but the reporter-supplied 'Authentication Bypass' tag indicates the root cause involves deficient authentication verification or session boundary enforcement within the HTTP-accessible message handling layer - a structural flaw rather than a configuration weakness. The CVSS scope change (S:C) reflects the shared trust architecture of EBS modules: a successful compromise of the Email Center component can cascade into adjacent EBS services or data repositories accessible within the same application tier, a characteristic well-documented in Oracle EBS deployments where modules share session context and database schemas.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Network-delivered HTTP attack requiring no attacker credentials (PR:N) but dependent on victim user interaction (UI:R); scope change to adjacent EBS modules justified by shared application tier; no availability impact described.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Email Center product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Message Component). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Email Center. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Email Center, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Email Center accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Email Center accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Email Center is vulnerable to an authentication bypass affecting versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, allowing unauthorized network-based access to sensitive messaging data without valid credentials. Successful exploitation creates risk of confidential email disclosure and potential compromise of other Oracle E-Business Suite components, with regulatory compliance and operational continuity implications for affected organizations.
Apply Oracle August 2026 Critical Patch Update. Pending patching, implement network segmentation and access controls to restrict access to affected Email Center instances.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-61495
GHSA-978j-p5cr-2w29
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB