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Legal Stone CVE-2026-61997

| EUVDEUVD-2026-112963 CRITICAL
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-10-29 Patchstack GHSA-xwwc-gcfq-7vxc
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach WordPress site with Legal Stone
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted serialized PHP object
  3. Exploit
    Trigger untrusted deserialization (CWE-502)
  4. Execution
    Instantiate POP gadget chain
  5. Impact
    Compromise confidentiality, integrity, availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitable against sites running the ThemeRex Legal Stone WordPress theme at version 1.2.11 or earlier; the supplied CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) indicates no authentication or user interaction is required, so exploitation does not depend on a logged-in session. The principal real-world limiter is that PHP Object Injection (CWE-502) typically requires a reachable POP gadget chain in the theme code or co-installed plugins to achieve meaningful impact - the sources do not identify the specific injectable endpoint or the gadget chain, so successful full compromise may depend on the surrounding plugin/theme environment. Exploitation is further limited to installations of this specific theme at the affected versions.

Impact

Signals are largely aligned toward high priority but with important data gaps. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no privileges or user interaction, and PR:N indicates unauthenticated exploitation - consistent with the 'Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection' description and CWE-502. The vuln.today Decision label is act_now, reinforcing urgency, and the report originates from Patchstack, a credible WordPress vulnerability source. However, several decision signals are absent: there is no EPSS exploitation-probability score, no CISA KEV listing, and no confirmed public exploit in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' and active-exploitation claims cannot be made. The real-world risk is therefore driven by CVSS severity and the act_now label rather than by observed exploitation. A key caveat for CWE-502: whether object injection yields full RCE/file operations depends on the presence of a usable POP gadget chain in the theme or co-installed plugins - the C:H/I:H/A:H impact assumes an exploitable gadget exists, which the sources do not confirm. Net: treat as a high-priority patch target given the act_now label and unauthenticated network vector, while noting that exploitation probability (EPSS) and in-the-wild status are unknown.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request containing a malicious serialized PHP object to an endpoint of a site running the Legal Stone theme (<= 1.2.11), triggering untrusted deserialization (CWE-502). If a suitable POP gadget chain is reachable, this can escalate to arbitrary file operations, data compromise, or code execution. No public exploit is identified in the available data, and the trigger endpoint and required gadget chain are not described in the sources.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026

PHP object injection in the ThemeRex Legal Stone WordPress theme through version 1.2.11 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to pass crafted serialized data into the theme's PHP deserialization path, which the vendor-issued CVSS 3.1 vector rates 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C/I/A High) and which the priority assessment labels act_now. Because this is a theme rather than a self-contained application, meaningful post-injection impact depends on a usable POP gadget chain being reachable in the theme or in co-installed plugins, and the supplied sources do not identify the injectable endpoint or any specific gadget chain. No CISA KEV entry, no confirmed active exploitation and no public exploit code were identified in the provided intelligence at time of analysis, so the high score reflects worst-case potential on unpatched sites rather than observed attacks.

RemediationAI

No fixed version is stated in the supplied intelligence, so the first action is to open the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/legal-stone/vulnerability/wordpress-legal-stone-theme-1-2-11-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve and confirm the patched release before upgrading, rather than assuming 1.2.12 exists. Given the act_now priority label, treat every install at 1.2.11 or earlier as urgent: if a patched build is published, update the theme immediately, including on multisite networks where each site must be checked. If no patched build is obtainable, the effective compensating control is to deactivate and delete the Legal Stone theme directory entirely, which removes the deserialization path from the web root; the trade-off is loss of the site's styling and layout if Legal Stone is the active theme, so a temporary substitute theme must be staged first, whereas removal is low-impact for sites that only keep it as an unused secondary theme. Because the trigger and gadget chain are not publicly described, there is no documented endpoint or parameter to block at the WAF layer, and object injection payloads are easily encoded to evade signature rules, so perimeter filtering should not be treated as a substitute for removing or patching the theme. Monitor the Patchstack entry for the confirmed fixed version and re-check any site that ran an affected version for unexpected administrative users, modified theme or plugin files, and unexplained scheduled tasks.

Affected VersionsENISA

Legal Stone n/a ≤1.2.11

Affected Packages

euvd legal_stone no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Legal Stone is a commercial WordPress theme distributed by ThemeRex, meaning it executes as PHP inside the WordPress process and is reachable over HTTP by any anonymous visitor to a site where it is active. The flaw is classified CWE-502, Deserialization of Untrusted Data: attacker-controlled input reaches a PHP unserialize() path, causing arbitrary object instantiation, and PHP's magic methods (__wakeup, __destruct, __toString and similar) in whatever classes are autoloadable can then be chained into a POP gadget sequence. The CVSS vector's PR:N and UI:N confirm the injection point needs neither a logged-in session nor victim interaction, which is consistent with a theme-side handler that anonymous requests can reach. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:themerex:legal_stone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, so every release at or below 1.2.11 falls in scope. The decisive unknown is the gadget chain: object injection only escalates to file operations, SQL execution or code execution if a suitable chain exists among the theme's own classes or those of co-installed plugins, and the referenced Patchstack advisory as supplied does not describe the injectable parameter or the chain, so severity should be read as the upper bound rather than a guaranteed outcome on every install.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated remote deserialization implies AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; object injection can yield full C/I/A impact where a gadget chain exists, so C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in Legal Stone <= 1.2.11 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The ThemeRex Legal Stone WordPress theme (through version 1.2.11) contains a critical PHP object injection vulnerability that could allow unauthenticated attackers to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected websites. This affects organizations using this theme on their public-facing WordPress sites; leadership should care because a successful exploit could lead to data theft, site defacement, or service disruption, though no active attacks have been observed.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include deploying a WAF rule to block serialized payloads, disabling the vulnerable theme until a patch is available, and restricting access to the theme's endpoints where possible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche commercial WordPress theme, limited per-site deployment footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

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