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Oracle PeopleSoft CVE-2026-61245

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47436 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-jfp2-vxm7-rhq5
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach PeopleSoft integration endpoint via HTTPS
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Integration component
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication / trigger flaw
  4. Execution
    Gain application takeover
  5. Impact
    Access and manipulate financial data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The prerequisite is network reachability to the PeopleSoft Integration component (integration gateway/Integration Broker) over HTTPS on an instance running FIN Manufacturing Brazil version 9.1; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) there is no special configuration, authentication, privilege, or user-interaction requirement stated, so this is effectively remote unauthenticated exploitation against affected PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Manufacturing Brazil 9.1 deployments. The primary limiting factors are deployment-scope rather than technical: only the Brazil-localized FIN Manufacturing module at version 9.1 is named as affected, and exploitation requires the integration endpoint to be network-accessible to the attacker - organizations that expose the integration gateway only on internal or VPN-restricted networks substantially reduce realistic exposure.

Impact

All available severity signals point the same direction: CVSS 3.1 base score 9.8 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H means network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with total compromise of the target, and Oracle explicitly calls it 'easily exploitable,' reinforcing the low attack complexity. However, several corroborating signals are absent from the input: no EPSS probability was provided, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), and no public proof-of-concept is referenced - so this is currently a high-severity, high-theoretical-risk issue rather than a confirmed exploited-in-the-wild one. There is a mild internal inconsistency worth flagging: the Oracle tag says 'Information Disclosure' yet the vector and text describe full takeover (C/I/A all High); the vector and 'takeover' wording should be treated as authoritative over the tag. No SSVC decision record was supplied. Net assessment: treat as a top-tier patch priority because of the unauthenticated network takeover profile, while recognizing that real-world exploitation breadth is unproven and the affected module is a niche localization.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the PeopleSoft integration endpoint over HTTPS from the internet or an adjacent network sends a crafted request to the vulnerable Integration component without needing any credentials or user interaction. Because attack complexity is low and no authentication is required, a successful request yields full takeover of the PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Manufacturing Brazil application, letting the attacker read, alter, or destroy financial and manufacturing data and pivot further into the environment. No public proof-of-concept is currently identified, so exploitation would require the attacker to independently develop the technique.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Manufacturing Brazil 9.1 is possible when an unauthenticated remote attacker reaches the vulnerable Integration component over HTTPS. Oracle rates this 9.8 (CVSS 3.1) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and describes it as easily exploitable, meaning no authentication, privileges, or user interaction are required. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV, but the low-complexity unauthenticated profile makes it a priority patch in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the fixes from the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Manufacturing Brazil 9.1; the CPU advisory is the definitive source for the specific patch set and PeopleTools level required. Because the exposure is through the Integration component over HTTPS, if patching cannot be completed immediately, reduce attack surface by restricting network access to the Integration Broker / integration gateway and PIA endpoints so they are reachable only from trusted internal networks or via VPN rather than the public internet, and place the application behind a WAF or reverse proxy that allow-lists integration service operations - noting the trade-off that legitimate external integration partners may lose connectivity and must be explicitly allow-listed. Disabling or firewalling any unused integration gateway listeners further shrinks exposure. These are compensating controls only; the CPU patch is the sole confirmed fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Manufacturing Brazil 9.1

Affected Packages

euvd peoplesoft_enterprise_fin_manufacturing_brazil no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected software is Oracle's PeopleSoft Enterprise Financials suite, specifically the Brazil-localized Manufacturing (FIN Manufacturing Brazil) module running on the PeopleTools application-server stack, and the vulnerable subsystem is the Integration component - typically the Integration Broker / integration gateway that handles inbound service operations and message routing over HTTP/HTTPS. Oracle publishes no CWE for this issue (CWE: N/A) and does not disclose root-cause internals in the CPU advisory, but the 'takeover' outcome combined with an unauthenticated HTTPS vector is consistent with the class of integration-gateway flaws (authentication bypass, unsafe deserialization, or injection in message handling) historically seen in PeopleSoft Integration Broker. The Oracle-supplied tag 'Information Disclosure' is present, but the CVSS vector's C:H/I:H/A:H and explicit 'takeover' language indicate impact well beyond disclosure alone.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle describes easily-exploitable unauthenticated network access over HTTPS resulting in takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full C/I/A High and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Manufacturing Brazil product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Integration). The supported version that is affected is 9.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Manufacturing Brazil. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Manufacturing Brazil. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Manufacturing Brazil 9.1 allows complete system compromise by unauthenticated remote attackers, directly threatening financial data confidentiality, integrity, and operational continuity. With no patch currently available, affected organizations face immediate risk of unauthorized access to financial systems, potential fraud, regulatory exposure, and operational disruption.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation to restrict Integration component access to pre-approved internal IP addresses only; deploy host and network-based intrusion detection with monitoring for exploitation signatures; enable comprehensive logging for all authentication, API calls, and data access with real-time alerting on anomalies; restrict administrative access via bastion hosts or VPN; and establish daily vendor communication to expedite patch notification upon release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Brazil-specific PeopleSoft financials/manufacturing localization module, niche footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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