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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-61218

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47417 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-8m7x-ff2h-c6rr
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Search Integration Engine over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted search request bypassing authorization
  4. Execution
    Read or alter SES-accessible data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper critical records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle E-Business Suite Secure Enterprise Search HTTP interface and a valid low-privilege EBS user account (CVSS PR:L) - it is NOT unauthenticated. The specific target is the Search Integration Engine component of Secure Enterprise Search on EBS 12.2.3-12.2.15. No user interaction and no elevated privileges are needed (UI:N, AC:L), so any authenticated low-privilege user who can reach the SES endpoint over HTTP can attempt it. Limiting factors: the attacker must first possess valid credentials, the affected component must be deployed and network-reachable, and the target must be within the 12.2.3-12.2.15 version range; the vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag should be confirmed with Oracle as it may indicate the credential barrier is weaker than PR:L implies.

Impact

This is a genuine priority rather than an inflated high score. The CVSS vector is internally consistent with the description: AV:N and AC:L confirm easy remote exploitation over HTTP, PR:L confirms a low-privileged (but authenticated) attacker, UI:N means no victim interaction, and C:H/I:H/A:N match the stated read/write-but-not-destroy-availability impact. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so probabilistic and exploitation-status signals are absent - the assessment rests on the CVSS vector and Oracle's description alone. The requirement for valid low-privilege credentials (PR:L) is the main limiting factor and lowers real-world risk relative to a fully unauthenticated flaw; however, EBS deployments often have many low-privilege accounts, so the barrier is modest. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag is worth verifying with Oracle, as it could imply the privilege barrier is weaker in practice than PR:L suggests.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or obtains any low-privilege EBS account authenticates and sends crafted HTTP requests to the Secure Enterprise Search Integration Engine, abusing the weak authorization check to query and alter records beyond their intended scope. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, the attacker can then read sensitive business data and create, modify, or delete records accessible to SES. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Broad data compromise in Oracle E-Business Suite Secure Enterprise Search (Search Integration Engine) affects EBS versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, where a network attacker with only low-level authenticated access over HTTP can read, create, modify, or delete all data accessible to the Secure Enterprise Search component. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:N) rates it 8.1 High, reflecting low attack complexity and full confidentiality and integrity impact without availability loss. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vendor's 'Authentication Bypass' tagging suggests weak access-control enforcement in the affected component.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026, which contains the fix for this CVE, per the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; Patch available per vendor advisory, but no discrete fix version string was published in the input beyond the CPU bundle, so administrators should map their EBS 12.2.x level to the corresponding CPU patch in My Oracle Support. As compensating controls until patching, restrict network reachability of the Secure Enterprise Search endpoints to trusted internal segments or behind a VPN/reverse proxy to reduce HTTP exposure, tighten provisioning of low-privilege EBS accounts and review who holds SES access, and increase monitoring/auditing of SES query and data-modification activity to detect abuse; note these controls reduce exposure but do not remove the underlying authorization flaw and may disrupt legitimate search users if access is over-restricted.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle E-Business Suite Secure Enterprise Search 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_e_business_suite_secure_enterprise_search no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite is a large ERP application stack, and Secure Enterprise Search (SES) is its integrated search subsystem that indexes and returns records across EBS modules. The vulnerable element is the Search Integration Engine, the middleware that mediates search queries against back-end EBS data. Oracle does not assign a CWE here (CWE: N/A), but the 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with the PR:L / C:H / I:H profile points to a broken access-control or authorization-check class of flaw (conceptually CWE-285/CWE-287), where an already-authenticated low-privilege user can reach data and operations that should require higher privilege. No CPE strings were supplied in the input, so exact platform CPEs cannot be enumerated beyond the EUVD version range.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Remote HTTP exploitation with low complexity by an authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L); full read/write to SES data but no availability loss, so C:H/I:H/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle E-Business Suite Secure Enterprise Search product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Search Integration Engine). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle E-Business Suite Secure Enterprise Search. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle E-Business Suite Secure Enterprise Search accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle E-Business Suite Secure Enterprise Search accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 contain a data compromise vulnerability in the Secure Enterprise Search component that allows low-privilege authenticated attackers to read, modify, and delete all accessible data within the search system. Organizations running affected versions face significant risk of data breaches and unauthorized data manipulation affecting core business information.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to Oracle EBS systems using firewall rules and VPN requirements. Implement role-based access controls limiting Secure Enterprise Search component access to essential personnel only. Enable and monitor audit logs for all search operations. Apply database-level encryption for sensitive data. Consider disabling Secure Enterprise Search functionality if business operations permit until a patch becomes available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS is widely deployed in enterprises, but the SES search module narrows footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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