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Oracle Commerce CVE-2026-61161

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47369 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-98xh-6375-3c4m
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Endeca Application Controller HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Exploit
    Exploit controller flaw
  4. Execution
    Gain control of Endeca application
  5. Impact
    Full product takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Endeca Application Controller's HTTP interface of an Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Experience Manager 11.4.0 deployment; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, no user interaction, and no special product configuration are called out, so against a reachable, default 11.4.0 instance it is unauthenticated and low-complexity. The principal limiting factor is exposure of the EAC endpoint: the controller is normally an internal management service, so deployments that keep it on a segmented management network, behind a firewall, or otherwise not reachable by the attacker sharply reduce real exploitability. Version is a hard limiter - only 11.4.0 is identified as affected.

Impact

All available severity signals point the same direction on paper: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a low-complexity, network-reachable, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction and complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, yielding a 9.8 base score, and Oracle explicitly characterizes it as 'easily exploitable.' However, real-world risk signals are thinner: there is no EPSS score provided, no proof-of-concept identified, and it is not in CISA KEV, so there is currently no evidence of in-the-wild exploitation - the score reflects potential, not confirmed activity. The vendor's 'Information Disclosure' tag is narrower than the description's 'takeover' claim, a minor inconsistency worth noting: treat the broader full-compromise description as authoritative. The most important mitigating factor is exposure - Endeca Application Controller is typically an internal back-office/management service, so risk is dominated by whether the EAC HTTP interface is network-reachable by an attacker; internet-exposed or flat-network deployments are genuinely critical, while properly segmented deployments are meaningfully lower risk despite the 9.8.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Endeca Application Controller's HTTP interface - for example an exposed or improperly segmented Oracle Commerce management endpoint - sends crafted requests directly to the controller without any credentials or user interaction. Exploiting the low-complexity flaw, the attacker gains control of the Endeca application stack, enabling data theft, manipulation of search/merchandising content, or service disruption. No public proof-of-concept is currently identified, so exploitation would require original development.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Complete takeover of Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Experience Manager 11.4.0 is possible via the Endeca Application Controller, which an unauthenticated attacker can reach over HTTP to fully compromise the product. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and is described by Oracle as easily exploitable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but its network-facing, no-authentication profile makes it a high-priority patch item.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026, which is the advisory that discloses this issue (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); consult that CPU matrix for the exact patch/bundle applicable to Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Experience Manager 11.4.0, as the input does not state a specific fixed version number and no version should be invented. Because the vulnerable component is the Endeca Application Controller and the attack is unauthenticated over HTTP, the highest-value compensating control until patching is network isolation: restrict access to the EAC HTTP port so it is reachable only from trusted management hosts (host/network ACLs or firewall rules), remove any internet exposure, and place it behind a VPN or bastion - the trade-off is that legitimate remote administration and any integrations calling the controller must be added to the allowlist. Additionally, front the interface with a reverse proxy enforcing authentication and monitor EAC access logs for anomalous provisioning/deployment requests. Patch status: released patched version not independently confirmed from the provided data beyond the July 2026 CPU reference - verify the exact fix in the Oracle advisory.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager 11.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_commerce_guided_search_oracle_commerce_experience_manager no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Commerce (formerly Endeca) Guided Search and Experience Manager provide faceted search, navigation, and merchandising experiences for e-commerce sites. The affected component, the Endeca Application Controller (EAC), is the central management service that provisions, deploys, and controls Endeca application components (dgraphs, forge/indexing pipelines, and related processes) over an HTTP/web-service interface. Because EAC exposes administrative control of the Endeca application stack over the network, a defect reachable through its HTTP interface translates directly into control of the application. Oracle did not assign a CWE (listed as N/A), so the precise root-cause class (for example authentication bypass, deserialization, or command/XML injection) is not confirmed from the available data; the 'takeover' language and full CIA impact are consistent with unauthenticated administrative access or remote code execution against the controller.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle describes easily exploitable, unauthenticated HTTP access to the controller yielding full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with high C/I/A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager product of Oracle Commerce (component: Endeca Application Controller). The supported version that is affected is 11.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Experience Manager 11.4.0 contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability in the unauthenticated Endeca Application Controller that permits complete system takeover without authentication. Organizations operating this product face immediate data compromise and operational disruption risk. The absence of a vendor patch creates urgent containment requirements within 24 hours.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict Endeca Application Controller network access via firewall to administrative networks only; deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) signatures to block attack patterns targeting the Application Controller; enable comprehensive HTTP request logging and real-time alerting for unauthorized access attempts; implement file integrity monitoring and data exfiltration detection; consider air-gapping the system until a patch is available if operations permit.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Legacy Oracle Commerce/Endeca platform, niche enterprise e-commerce footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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