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Oracle E-Business Tax CVE-2026-60972

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47219 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-gf57-h8xx-7g55
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid low-privilege EBS credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to EBS application tier over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to E-Business Tax Internal Operations
  4. Execution
    Bypass authorization checks
  5. Impact
    Read or modify all accessible tax data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network HTTP access to the Oracle E-Business Suite application tier and a valid low-privileged EBS user account (CVSS PR:L - authenticated), targeting the E-Business Tax 'Internal Operations' component on versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once an attacker holds any low-privilege credential the exploitation path is direct. What limits exploitation: the attacker must first obtain valid authentication (this is not an unauthenticated internet drive-by despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, which the PR:L vector contradicts and should be verified), must be able to reach the EBS HTTP endpoints (often internal-only in well-segmented deployments), and the target must be running an affected 12.2.x release.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, score 8.1) indicates a genuinely serious, low-complexity, network-reachable issue requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. This is a real prioritization concern for any organization running EBS 12.2, because valid low-privilege EBS accounts are common in large deployments and the barrier to exploitation is minimal once authenticated. However, several escalation signals are absent: there is no CISA KEV listing (not confirmed actively exploited), no public exploit code was identified, and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag partially conflicts with the PR:L vector, which requires some level of authentication - this should be verified against Oracle's advisory, as it may describe a privilege/authorization bypass rather than a full unauthenticated bypass. Net: high-value target, low exploitation complexity, but no evidence of exploitation in the wild yet - patch promptly but not a confirmed emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or phishes a low-privilege Oracle EBS user account authenticates to the application over HTTP and sends crafted requests to the E-Business Tax Internal Operations functionality, bypassing intended authorization checks to read and alter tax data outside their assigned scope. Using this access they could exfiltrate sensitive financial/tax records or tamper with tax configuration and critical data across all E-Business Tax accessible data. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and low attack complexity means a working request sequence would be straightforward for a knowledgeable insider or credential-holding attacker.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Remote data compromise in Oracle E-Business Tax (Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component) allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker with HTTP network access to read, create, delete, or modify all E-Business Tax accessible data. Affecting supported versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, the flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; it was reported by Oracle's own security team and addressed in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU), which contains the fix for this issue, as documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; treat this as patch available per vendor advisory, as the input provides the CPU reference but no discrete component patch version number to cite. Because Oracle EBS patches are cumulative and delivered as CPU bundles, prioritize scheduling the July 2026 CPU across all 12.2.3-12.2.15 environments. Where immediate patching is not feasible, apply compensating controls: restrict network reachability of the EBS application tier and the E-Business Tax / Internal Operations endpoints to trusted internal networks or VPN only (trade-off: may block legitimate remote/self-service users), tighten EBS responsibility and role assignments to enforce least privilege for low-tier accounts (trade-off: requires access-review effort and may disrupt users relying on over-broad roles), and increase monitoring/auditing of E-Business Tax data changes to detect unauthorized create/delete/modify activity. Do not rely on these controls as a permanent substitute for the CPU.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle E-Business Tax 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_e_business_tax no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Tax is the centralized tax engine within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a large enterprise ERP platform that manages tax setup, calculation, and reporting across financials, procurement, and order management modules. The affected 'Internal Operations' component is exposed over HTTP through the EBS application tier (typically Oracle Application Server / WebLogic fronting the Forms and self-service web applications). The vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' combined with the PR:L vector suggests an authorization or access-control weakness where an already-authenticated low-privilege user can reach data and operations beyond their intended scope. No CWE was assigned in the source data, but the pattern (a logged-in user gaining unauthorized read/write to all module-accessible data) is consistent with a broken access control / improper authorization root cause rather than an unauthenticated pre-auth bypass.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP access with a low-privilege authenticated account and no user interaction yields high confidentiality and integrity impact, with no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle E-Business Tax product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle E-Business Tax. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle E-Business Tax accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle E-Business Tax accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Tax (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 in E-Business Suite) is vulnerable to data compromise by low-privileged authenticated users who can read, modify, and delete all accessible tax data. Organizations using affected versions face immediate risk of unauthorized access to sensitive financial and tax records.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to the E-Business Tax module using firewalls, allowing only authorized administrative IPs; (2) Disable the Tax module entirely if not in active use; (3) Implement role-based access controls to strictly limit low-privileged account permissions on sensitive tax tables; (4) Enable comprehensive audit logging for all E-Business Tax data access, modifications, and deletions; (5) Deploy intrusion detection signatures monitoring for unusual tax module queries.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS is common in large enterprises but the tax module is niche
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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