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Oracle Trade Management CVE-2026-60877

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47162 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-jj4x-wjmw-rfvp
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged EBS user
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to Claim LOV
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authorization scope check
  4. Execution
    Read or modify critical Trade Management data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper with claim records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account with network HTTP reachability to the Trade Management application tier and specifically to the Claim LOV component (CVSS PR:L, AV:N, UI:N - no victim interaction needed). It applies to EBS Trade Management versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. The limiting factor is authentication: despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, the CVSS vector confirms some low-level credentials are needed, so exposure is bounded by how many users hold EBS accounts and whether the application tier is internet-facing; instances reachable only from trusted internal networks materially reduce the attack surface.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only low privileges and no user interaction - an attractive profile because any authenticated EBS user could potentially reach data across the whole Trade Management scope. Oracle rates it 'Easily exploitable,' reinforcing low attack complexity. However, no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no known POC are present in the provided data, so there is currently no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation; the practical risk is gated by the requirement for valid low-privilege credentials to the EBS instance. Note the tension between the 'Authentication Bypass' tag and the CVSS PR:L metric: PR:L means some authentication IS required, so this is more likely a privilege/authorization escalation from a low-privileged account than a true pre-auth bypass - verify the exact prerequisite against Oracle's advisory. This warrants priority patching for internet-exposed EBS instances but is not a drop-everything zero-day based on available signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds a low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (or phishes one) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Trade Management Claim LOV interface to enumerate and manipulate claim and channel-revenue data beyond their authorized scope. Because no user interaction and only low privileges are needed, the attacker can read confidential financial data and create, alter, or delete critical records. No public exploit code is currently identified, so exploitation would require custom research against the affected endpoint.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle Trade Management (Oracle E-Business Suite, Claim LOV component) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 lets a low-privileged attacker with network HTTP access read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the application. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.1 (C:H/I:H, no availability impact), reflecting high confidentiality and integrity loss without affecting uptime. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is fixed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU) for E-Business Suite as documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html - patch available per vendor advisory; Oracle CPUs deliver the fix as cumulative patches applied via the standard EBS patching process rather than as a single named version string, so identify the specific Trade Management / EBS 12.2.x patch number for your release in that advisory. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the EBS application tier and the Trade Management / Claim LOV pages to trusted internal networks or VPN, tightening role/responsibility assignments so low-privilege accounts cannot reach Trade Management functions, and monitoring HTTP access logs for anomalous Claim LOV requests; the trade-off is that access restrictions may impede legitimate remote or partner users of the claims workflow. Do not expose the EBS application tier directly to the internet without a WAF and access controls.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Trade Management 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_trade_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Trade Management is a channel-revenue and claims management module within the Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) ERP platform, typically fronted by Oracle Application Server / WebLogic and accessed over HTTP. The affected component, Claim LOV (List of Values), is a lookup/selection interface used within the Trade Management claims workflow. No CWE was assigned by NVD, but the pattern - a low-privilege authenticated user reaching data beyond their intended authorization scope via a web-facing LOV parameter - is consistent with improper access control or injection into a data-retrieval query (CWE-284/CWE-89 class). The vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' suggests an authorization/access-control weakness rather than a memory-safety issue.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable HTTP endpoint (AV:N), easily exploitable (AC:L), requires a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L), no user interaction; high confidentiality and integrity loss with no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Trade Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Claim LOV). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Trade Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Trade Management accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Trade Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Trade Management (E-Business Suite) versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 contain an authorization flaw allowing low-privileged users to read, create, delete, or modify all application data without proper access controls. This directly threatens data confidentiality and integrity across supply chain and claims processing functions for organizations running affected versions.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS is common in large enterprises; Trade Management is an optional module
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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