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Oracle Solaris CVE-2026-60834

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47135 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-fw66-xr5f-2r8m
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged Solaris credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to network-exposed RAD service
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted management/authorization requests
  4. Execution
    Win AC:H timing/precondition
  5. Persist
    Read all accessible data and alter some
  6. Impact
    Pivot across scope change to other products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle Solaris RAD (Remote Administration Daemon) service and valid low-privileged credentials on the target (CVSS PR:L), so it is not remote-unauthenticated. The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a further limiting factor - a race condition or environmental precondition the attacker cannot directly control must be met - meaning exploitation is not reliably repeatable on demand. Practical limits: RAD must be reachable over the network (default remote-management deployments), the attacker must already hold some authenticated foothold, and only Oracle Solaris 11.4 is affected. Note the vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag is inconsistent with PR:L and should be verified, as a true bypass would remove the credential requirement.

Impact

The signals are mixed and point to a real but non-trivial-to-exploit issue rather than a mass-exploitation emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N, 7.1) shows network reach and no user interaction, but AC:H means the attacker must win a race condition or meet conditions outside their control, and PR:L means valid low-level credentials are required - both meaningfully raise the bar. The high score is driven largely by the scope change and high confidentiality impact rather than by ease of exploitation. No EPSS score, POC, or KEV listing was provided, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation; this reads as a credentialed-insider or post-foothold escalation/disclosure risk. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag appears to conflict with the PR:L in the vector (bypass would imply PR:N) - verify with Oracle whether any authentication is truly required, as this materially changes priority. Overall: prioritize where Solaris hosts sensitive data and RAD is network-exposed, but treat as high-complexity rather than trivially weaponizable.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user with valid Solaris credentials (or an attacker who has phished/compromised such an account) connects to the network-exposed RAD service and issues crafted management requests that exploit the authorization flaw, winning the timing/condition required by the high attack complexity. The result is read access to sensitive data across the system and limited unauthorized modification, with the scope change allowing impact on co-located products. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so a successful attack would require original exploit development against the RAD API.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Elevated information disclosure and data tampering in Oracle Solaris 11.4 allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to abuse the Remote Administration Daemon (RAD) utility component to gain complete read access to all Solaris-accessible data and modify a subset of it, with a scope change that can significantly impact other products on the host. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 7.1 with high attack complexity, and it is addressed in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV, so exploitation is not confirmed in the wild.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) - this is the primary and vendor-recommended remediation; no standalone fixed build number is given in the source data, so treat the CPU July 2026 Solaris 11.4 SRU as the patched release and confirm the exact SRU from Oracle's advisory. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the RAD service: limit RAD's remote transports (e.g., disable or firewall the network-facing RAD TLS listener and require access over SSH-tunneled/local transport only), and constrain which accounts hold the low-level privileges needed to connect, since the attack requires PR:L credentials. Tightening RAD network access may break remote management tooling and automation that depend on it, so validate operational impact before enforcing. Because this is a scope-change confidentiality issue, also review and rotate any secrets that a low-privileged Solaris account could have exposed via RAD.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Solaris 11.4

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_solaris no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is RAD (Remote Administration Daemon), Solaris' framework for programmatic system management that exposes administrative APIs over network transports (typically via TLS sockets or SSH-tunneled connections) to clients written in C, Python, Java or REST. Because RAD executes privileged management operations on behalf of connecting clients, a flaw in how it authorizes or handles requests can expose data far beyond the caller's intended privilege level. The vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' and the CVSS scope-change flag (S:C) indicate the defect lets an authenticated but low-privileged principal cross a trust boundary, so the security authority enforcing access is escaped and impact extends to resources managed outside the vulnerable module. No CWE was assigned in the source data, but the behavior is consistent with an authorization/authentication weakness (CWE-285/CWE-287 class) rather than a memory-safety bug.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network-reachable RAD needs low-privileged credentials (PR:L) and a hard-to-meet precondition (AC:H); scope change (S:C) from cross-boundary impact, high confidentiality, limited integrity, no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Utility). The supported version that is affected is 11.4. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via RAD to compromise Oracle Solaris. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Solaris, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Solaris accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Solaris accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A vulnerability in Oracle Solaris 11.4's Remote Administration Daemon (RAD) component allows low-privileged, network-authenticated attackers to read all Solaris-accessible data and modify a subset of it, with the potential to compromise other applications on the same host. This creates significant data breach and system compromise risk for organizations running Solaris 11.4 infrastructure. Patching via Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update is essential to prevent unauthorized data access and modification.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Unix OS, significant install base but narrower than mainstream Linux
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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