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Oracle Enterprise Asset Management CVE-2026-60760

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47084 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-jrj5-7x42-8374
4.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege EBS account credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access EBS application server via HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity exploit precondition in Internal Operations
  4. Execution
    Submit crafted request bypassing authorization check
  5. Impact
    Read or modify restricted EAM data records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid, authenticated low-privilege account within Oracle E-Business Suite with at minimum some level of access to the EAM module. The attack is delivered over HTTP to the Internal Operations component, so network access to the EBS application server is necessary. High attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker must satisfy additional conditions beyond simply being authenticated - the exact nature of these conditions (specific application state, parameter sequencing, timing) is not disclosed in available data. No user interaction from a victim is required (UI:N). Exploitation is limited by: the requirement for a pre-existing low-privilege EBS account, the high attack complexity which reduces reliability of exploitation, and the absence of availability impact which rules out denial-of-service abuse. Scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning compromise does not cascade beyond the EAM application boundary.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.2 (Medium) is shaped primarily by AC:H (high attack complexity) and the limited C:L/I:L impact scope with no availability impact. The 'difficult to exploit' characterization from Oracle's own description aligns with AC:H, suggesting specific race conditions, sequencing requirements, or non-default state must be achieved even with a valid low-privilege session. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag elevates concern above what the numeric score implies, as authorization boundary failures in ERP systems can expose sensitive financial, operational, or asset data beyond what a low-privilege role should see. No EPSS score is provided - this is a notable gap in the risk picture. KEV status is negative and no public POC is known, which significantly reduces near-term exploitation probability. The combination of AC:H, PR:L, no POC, and no KEV places this in the category of a real but low-urgency risk: patch during the next scheduled maintenance window rather than emergency response. Organizations running internet-exposed EBS instances should treat this with higher urgency than those where EBS is internal-only.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privilege EBS user - such as a general EAM viewer or data-entry clerk - crafts a specific sequence of HTTP requests targeting the Internal Operations component under conditions that satisfy the high-complexity exploitation requirement (e.g., a specific application state or parameter combination). By exploiting the authorization bypass, the attacker reads asset maintenance records or financial data outside their role scope, or submits unauthorized updates to work orders or asset records. No public POC exists, but the attack is feasible for a determined insider or a threat actor who has already compromised a low-privilege EBS account.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Oracle Enterprise Asset Management (EAM), a component of Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, exposes an authentication bypass condition in the Internal Operations component that allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to read and tamper with a subset of EAM data. Despite the medium CVSS score of 4.2, the 'Authentication Bypass' tag signals that a legitimately low-privileged account can cross authorization boundaries within the application. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, making it a moderate but non-urgent priority for most organizations.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update for July 2026, referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html, which addresses this vulnerability. An exact patched version number is not independently confirmed from available data beyond the CPU bulletin - consult Oracle's CPU patch availability matrix and My Oracle Support for the specific patch ID and release artifact. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict access to the EAM Internal Operations component at the network level by limiting HTTP access to trusted internal IP ranges and enforcing role-based access control audits to ensure low-privilege accounts are not granted elevated EAM roles. Note that network restriction reduces exposure but does not eliminate the vulnerability since legitimate low-privileged users inside the network perimeter still represent a viable attack path given the AC:H requirement is attacker-controlled.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Enterprise Asset Management 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_enterprise_asset_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) is a large, modular enterprise resource planning platform. The affected module, Enterprise Asset Management (EAM), handles the full lifecycle of physical assets including work orders, maintenance schedules, and operational data. The vulnerable component, 'Internal Operations,' is an HTTP-accessible backend layer, indicating the attack surface is an authenticated API or form endpoint rather than a client-side interface. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag, combined with the CVSS PR:L metric, suggests the bypass is not a complete authentication failure but rather an authorization control deficiency - a low-privileged session token can be leveraged to perform operations or access data scoped to higher-privilege roles. No CWE classification is provided by NVD, which limits root-cause specificity; the bypass could involve parameter manipulation, insecure direct object references, or session privilege mishandling. Affected CPE is implicitly Oracle EBS 12.2.3-12.2.15 per the EUVD entry.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.2 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.2 MEDIUM

Network-delivered over HTTP with PR:L matching Oracle's 'low privileged attacker' description; AC:H reflects Oracle's explicit 'difficult to exploit' characterization; no availability impact confirmed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Asset Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Enterprise Asset Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Enterprise Asset Management accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Enterprise Asset Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely deployed enterprise ERP platform, but industry-specific
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

21
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +21
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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