Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach Router HTTP interface over network
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DeliverySend crafted request bypassing authentication
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ExploitSatisfy required exploitation condition
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ExecutionGain unauthorized access to Router data
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ImpactRead or modify critical data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the MySQL Router HTTP interface (the 'via HTTP' access path in Oracle's description) on an affected build (8.4.0-8.4.10 or 9.7.0-9.7.1); no authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). What limits exploitation is the high attack complexity (AC:H): success depends on conditions outside the attacker's direct control - plausibly that the HTTP/REST management interface is enabled and exposed, and that a specific state or request sequence is met - so deployments that keep the Router HTTP interface bound to loopback or a firewalled management network are not remotely reachable and are effectively out of scope. Oracle did not publish the precise technical precondition, so the exact trigger condition behind AC:H is not confirmed from available data. |
| Impact | The signals are moderately concerning but not urgent. CVSS 3.1 is 7.4 (High) with AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - network-reachable and unauthenticated, which raises exposure, but AC:H means a meaningful non-trivial precondition or timing/configuration barrier lowers real-world exploitability. Impact is significant: high confidentiality and high integrity to all Router-accessible data, with no availability impact. There is no KEV listing (not confirmed actively exploited), no public exploit identified, and no EPSS score was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input. A notable tension: the vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' and PR:N imply no auth is needed, yet AC:H tells defenders that exploitation still involves difficulty - likely specific conditions rather than a trivially scriptable bug. Treat this as a real but second-tier priority: patch on a normal cycle, and prioritize instances whose HTTP interface is network-exposed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach a MySQL Router's HTTP management interface over the network sends crafted requests that abuse the authentication/authorization weakness to bypass access controls, then reads and modifies data reachable through the Router. Because AC:H, the attacker likely needs to satisfy a specific condition (e.g., a particular request sequence or configuration state) rather than a single trivial request; no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Data compromise in Oracle MySQL Router 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1 allows a network attacker to gain unauthorized read and write access to all data reachable through the Router component. The flaw is reachable unauthenticated over HTTP (PR:N) but is rated hard to exploit (AC:H), and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Oracle's tagging references an authentication-bypass class of issue, consistent with the unauthenticated network vector.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) - Patch available per vendor advisory; an exact fixed build number is not stated in the provided data, so consult the CPU matrix for the precise patched release above 8.4.10 and 9.7.1 for your branch. Until patched, reduce exposure of the Router's HTTP/REST management interface: bind it to localhost or a trusted management network and firewall the REST/HTTP port so it is not reachable from application or untrusted networks (trade-off: remote monitoring/automation against that endpoint breaks and must be re-homed to the trusted segment). If the HTTP REST interface is not required, disable it in the Router configuration to remove the attack surface entirely (trade-off: loss of REST-based status/metrics integration). Do not rely solely on network controls as a permanent fix - schedule the vendor patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
MySQL Router is the lightweight connection-routing and load-balancing middleware in Oracle's MySQL InnoDB Cluster / ReplicaSet stack; it sits between application clients and backend MySQL servers and exposes an HTTP-based management/REST interface (used for its REST API and metrics/health endpoints). The vulnerability is in the 'Router: General' component and is reached 'via HTTP', which points at this embedded HTTP interface rather than the MySQL wire protocol. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A), but the vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' suggests the root cause is a broken or missing authentication/authorization check on that HTTP surface, allowing an unauthenticated caller to reach protected functionality that governs data flowing through the Router.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Network-reachable unauthenticated HTTP interface (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) but a non-trivial precondition drives AC:H; high read/write data impact (C:H/I:H) with no availability effect (A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Router product of Oracle MySQL (component: Router: General). Supported versions that are affected are 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise MySQL Router. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all MySQL Router accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all MySQL Router accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle MySQL Router versions 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1 contain an authentication-bypass vulnerability enabling unauthenticated network attackers to gain direct read and write access to all data accessible through the Router component. No vendor-released patch has been identified at this time, requiring immediate operational controls to protect database-dependent systems and customer data.
Implement network segmentation limiting HTTP access to affected Router instances to internal trusted networks only; deploy IP whitelisting and firewall rules restricting source addresses; configure WAF or reverse proxy with authentication enforcement in front of Router components; enable comprehensive audit logging of all database access through Router; deploy network-based intrusion detection tuned to detect exploitation patterns; isolate or remove affected systems from production if data exposure is confirmed until patched.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-47069
GHSA-4rrq-wr4q-fg4w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB