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MySQL Router CVE-2026-60725

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47069 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-4rrq-wr4q-fg4w
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Router HTTP interface over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request bypassing authentication
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy required exploitation condition
  4. Execution
    Gain unauthorized access to Router data
  5. Impact
    Read or modify critical data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the MySQL Router HTTP interface (the 'via HTTP' access path in Oracle's description) on an affected build (8.4.0-8.4.10 or 9.7.0-9.7.1); no authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). What limits exploitation is the high attack complexity (AC:H): success depends on conditions outside the attacker's direct control - plausibly that the HTTP/REST management interface is enabled and exposed, and that a specific state or request sequence is met - so deployments that keep the Router HTTP interface bound to loopback or a firewalled management network are not remotely reachable and are effectively out of scope. Oracle did not publish the precise technical precondition, so the exact trigger condition behind AC:H is not confirmed from available data.

Impact

The signals are moderately concerning but not urgent. CVSS 3.1 is 7.4 (High) with AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - network-reachable and unauthenticated, which raises exposure, but AC:H means a meaningful non-trivial precondition or timing/configuration barrier lowers real-world exploitability. Impact is significant: high confidentiality and high integrity to all Router-accessible data, with no availability impact. There is no KEV listing (not confirmed actively exploited), no public exploit identified, and no EPSS score was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input. A notable tension: the vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' and PR:N imply no auth is needed, yet AC:H tells defenders that exploitation still involves difficulty - likely specific conditions rather than a trivially scriptable bug. Treat this as a real but second-tier priority: patch on a normal cycle, and prioritize instances whose HTTP interface is network-exposed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a MySQL Router's HTTP management interface over the network sends crafted requests that abuse the authentication/authorization weakness to bypass access controls, then reads and modifies data reachable through the Router. Because AC:H, the attacker likely needs to satisfy a specific condition (e.g., a particular request sequence or configuration state) rather than a single trivial request; no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle MySQL Router 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1 allows a network attacker to gain unauthorized read and write access to all data reachable through the Router component. The flaw is reachable unauthenticated over HTTP (PR:N) but is rated hard to exploit (AC:H), and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Oracle's tagging references an authentication-bypass class of issue, consistent with the unauthenticated network vector.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) - Patch available per vendor advisory; an exact fixed build number is not stated in the provided data, so consult the CPU matrix for the precise patched release above 8.4.10 and 9.7.1 for your branch. Until patched, reduce exposure of the Router's HTTP/REST management interface: bind it to localhost or a trusted management network and firewall the REST/HTTP port so it is not reachable from application or untrusted networks (trade-off: remote monitoring/automation against that endpoint breaks and must be re-homed to the trusted segment). If the HTTP REST interface is not required, disable it in the Router configuration to remove the attack surface entirely (trade-off: loss of REST-based status/metrics integration). Do not rely solely on network controls as a permanent fix - schedule the vendor patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Router 8.4.0 ≤8.4.10
MySQL Router 9.7.0 ≤9.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_router no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MySQL Router is the lightweight connection-routing and load-balancing middleware in Oracle's MySQL InnoDB Cluster / ReplicaSet stack; it sits between application clients and backend MySQL servers and exposes an HTTP-based management/REST interface (used for its REST API and metrics/health endpoints). The vulnerability is in the 'Router: General' component and is reached 'via HTTP', which points at this embedded HTTP interface rather than the MySQL wire protocol. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A), but the vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' suggests the root cause is a broken or missing authentication/authorization check on that HTTP surface, allowing an unauthenticated caller to reach protected functionality that governs data flowing through the Router.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Network-reachable unauthenticated HTTP interface (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) but a non-trivial precondition drives AC:H; high read/write data impact (C:H/I:H) with no availability effect (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Router product of Oracle MySQL (component: Router: General). Supported versions that are affected are 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise MySQL Router. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all MySQL Router accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all MySQL Router accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle MySQL Router versions 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1 contain an authentication-bypass vulnerability enabling unauthenticated network attackers to gain direct read and write access to all data accessible through the Router component. No vendor-released patch has been identified at this time, requiring immediate operational controls to protect database-dependent systems and customer data.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation limiting HTTP access to affected Router instances to internal trusted networks only; deploy IP whitelisting and firewall rules restricting source addresses; configure WAF or reverse proxy with authentication enforcement in front of Router components; enable comprehensive audit logging of all database access through Router; deploy network-based intrusion detection tuned to detect exploitation patterns; isolate or remove affected systems from production if data exposure is confirmed until patched.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common MySQL InnoDB Cluster middleware, but narrower than the MySQL server itself
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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