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Oracle Solaris CVE-2026-60661

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47021 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-792x-qfwc-q624
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local logon on Solaris 11.4
  2. Delivery
    Invoke crafted filesystem operation
  3. Exploit
    Win high-complexity race/state condition
  4. Execution
    Trigger flaw in Filesystems component
  5. Persist
    Escalate across scope boundary
  6. Impact
    Full takeover impacting additional products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an interactive or low-privileged local logon to the Solaris 11.4 host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - this is not remotely reachable and cannot be triggered without an existing account or foothold on the system. The vulnerability is in the Filesystems component, so exploitation depends on the attacker being able to invoke filesystem operations that reach the flawed code path. Exploitation is explicitly rated difficult (AC:H), meaning the attacker must satisfy conditions outside their control (such as a race window, specific filesystem state, or timing) rather than exploit a default, deterministic path. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Limiting factors: local access requirement, low-but-nonzero privilege prerequisite, high attack complexity, and applicability confirmed only to Solaris 11.4.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 High) describes a locally exploitable, hard-to-execute flaw requiring pre-existing low privileges but yielding total system takeover with scope change. The high attack complexity (AC:H) and local vector (AV:L) meaningfully reduce real-world exploitability: an attacker must already have an account on the host and win non-trivial conditions to succeed, so this is a privilege-escalation/post-compromise risk rather than a remotely wormable one. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, and no CWE was assigned, so exploitation-probability signals are absent - the 7.8 is driven by impact, not by ease or evidence of exploitation. This is a legitimate priority for multi-user Solaris hosts (where local users or a foothold exist) but a lower priority for single-tenant or tightly access-controlled deployments. Note the tag 'Information Disclosure' conflicts with the full C:H/I:H/A:H takeover impact in the description - the Oracle CPU description (takeover) should be treated as authoritative over the coarse tag.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged shell on an Oracle Solaris 11.4 server (via stolen credentials, a compromised application, or as a malicious insider) targets the vulnerable Filesystems component. By winning the required high-complexity conditions, they escalate to full control of the host and, because of the scope change, affect resources beyond Solaris itself. No public exploit code has been identified, so exploitation currently requires original research or a private capability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Local privilege escalation to full system takeover in Oracle Solaris 11.4 lets a low-privileged local user compromise the Filesystems component and, due to a scope change, significantly impact additional products beyond Solaris itself. Exploitation is rated difficult (high attack complexity) and requires an existing local logon, but a successful attack yields complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; this was disclosed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 and is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) to Oracle Solaris 11.4; Oracle does not publish a discrete semantic fix version in the CPU description, so apply the corresponding Solaris 11.4 Support Repository Update (SRU) referenced by that CPU for your platform. No independent exact fix-version string is available in the provided data, so consult the CPU patch matrix for the SRU number and do not infer a version. As a compensating control until patched, restrict local logon access to Solaris 11.4 hosts to trusted administrators only and audit existing accounts, since exploitation requires a low-privileged local account - this reduces the exploitable population but does not protect against an already-compromised or malicious insider account. Given the Filesystems component and scope change, also tighten filesystem and mount-related privileges and monitor for anomalous local privilege-escalation activity; these controls limit opportunity but cannot substitute for the vendor fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Solaris 11.4

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_solaris no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in the Filesystems component of Oracle Solaris 11.4, Oracle's enterprise SPARC/x86 UNIX operating system. Filesystem-layer defects in a kernel-integrated OS typically stem from flawed handling of on-disk structures, mount operations, path resolution, or privileged file operations that a lower-privileged process can influence. No CWE was assigned by NVD, so the precise root-cause class (e.g., improper privilege management, race condition, or memory corruption in kernel/filesystem code) cannot be confirmed from the available data. The CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates the vulnerable filesystem component can cross a security/trust boundary, allowing impact on resources managed outside the initially exploited security authority - consistent with a kernel-level filesystem primitive that affects the broader system.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local access with an existing low-privileged account (AV:L/PR:L), difficult-to-win conditions (AC:H), no user interaction, and a kernel filesystem flaw crossing a trust boundary (S:C) yielding full CIA takeover.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Filesystems). The supported version that is affected is 11.4. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Solaris executes to compromise Oracle Solaris. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Solaris, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Solaris. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Solaris 11.4 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-60661) enabling authenticated system users to achieve complete system compromise, with potential cross-product impact due to scope changes. Organizations running Solaris 11.4 face immediate risk of data breach and operational disruption and cannot rely on vendor patches for near-term remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict local logon privileges to authorized administrators using role-based access controls and multi-factor authentication; enable mandatory system call auditing for privilege escalation attempts; implement real-time alerting for abnormal process spawning and kernel module loading; isolate critical Solaris 11.4 systems from general-purpose networks where feasible; enforce read-only mounts on sensitive filesystems. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise UNIX OS, significant legacy/datacenter footprint but declining deployment
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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