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Connectwise CVE-2026-6066

| EUVDEUVD-2026-23875 HIGH
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information (CWE-319)
2026-04-20 ConnectWise GHSA-h2v9-xpqq-69hx
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ConnectWise
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid Automate credentials
  2. Delivery
    Position network sniffer on Solution Center segment
  3. Exploit
    Capture unencrypted client-server traffic
  4. Execution
    Extract credentials and configuration data
  5. Impact
    Escalate privileges or pivot to managed endpoints

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Transport encryption
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires valid low-privilege credentials to a ConnectWise Automate instance (PR:L) and network positioning to intercept traffic between Solution Center clients and servers. The attacker must have network access to the segments where Solution Center communications occur, typically achieved through compromised endpoints in the MSP environment, man-in-the-middle positioning on shared network infrastructure, or physical access to network equipment. No special configuration is required - the vulnerability exists in default Automate deployments prior to 2026.4 whenever Solution Center components communicate. User interaction is not required (UI:N). Exploitation is LIMITED by the need for authenticated Automate access and network proximity to traffic flows; purely external attackers without credentials or network positioning cannot exploit this vulnerability through remote vectors alone, despite the AV:N classification. Organizations with strong network segmentation isolating Solution Center traffic, TLS-enforcing proxies, or out-of-band management networks significantly reduce practical exploitability.

Impact

Real-world risk is MODERATE-HIGH for MSP environments despite the 7.1 CVSS score. CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates network-exploitable conditions with low complexity requiring only low-privilege authentication, but the integrity impact is limited (I:L) and availability is not affected (A:N). The confidentiality impact (C:H) is the primary concern - intercepted Solution Center traffic could expose customer credentials, configuration secrets, or administrative commands across multiple client organizations managed through the platform. Attack complexity is genuinely low (AC:L) as passive network sniffing requires minimal sophistication when traffic traverses unencrypted channels. The PR:L requirement means attackers need valid Automate credentials, reducing risk from purely external threats but not from compromised accounts or malicious insiders. No CISA KEV listing, no public POC, and no EPSS data suggest exploitation has not been widespread. However, MSP environments present high-value targets where credential theft enables lateral movement across multiple customer networks. Prioritization depends heavily on network segmentation: organizations with proper TLS inspection, network segmentation between Solution Center components, and credential rotation policies face lower practical risk than those with flat networks or long-lived service accounts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privilege credentials to a ConnectWise Automate instance (obtained via phishing, credential stuffing, or insider access) positions a network sniffer on the same network segment as Solution Center client-server communications. The attacker passively captures unencrypted traffic flows containing administrative commands, customer environment credentials, or configuration data transmitted between Solution Center components. Captured credentials enable privilege escalation within Automate or lateral movement to managed customer environments, allowing the attacker to deploy ransomware or exfiltrate data across multiple MSP client networks managed through the compromised Automate instance.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 20, 2026

Unencrypted client-server communications in ConnectWise Automate Solution Center expose sensitive data to network interception in all versions before 2026.4. Remote authenticated attackers with network access can capture Solution Center traffic containing potentially high-value confidential information (CVSS:3.1 C:H). No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis. EPSS data unavailable for this recent CVE.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to ConnectWise Automate version 2026.4 or later, which enforces transport-layer encryption for all affected Solution Center connections per the vendor bulletin at https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/security-bulletins/2026-04-20-connectwise-automate-bulletin. As an interim compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, implement network segmentation to isolate Solution Center traffic onto dedicated VLANs with restricted access, deploy TLS-terminating reverse proxies to encrypt Solution Center communications externally (trade-off: adds architectural complexity and may break non-HTTP protocols), and enable comprehensive network traffic logging to detect potential interception attempts (trade-off: generates significant log volume requiring SIEM capacity). Rotate credentials for all Automate service accounts and administrator users after patching, as previously transmitted credentials may have been captured during the vulnerability window. Review historical network flow logs for anomalous traffic patterns to Solution Center endpoints on standard RMM ports. These workarounds provide defense-in-depth but do not eliminate the underlying plaintext transmission risk - patching to 2026.4 remains the only complete remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Automate All versions prior to 2026.4

Affected Packages

euvd automate_all_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ConnectWise Automate is a remote monitoring and management (RMM) platform used by managed service providers (MSPs) to administer client endpoints and infrastructure. The Solution Center component handles critical administrative communications between Automate clients and servers. CWE-319 (Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information) indicates that certain Solution Center protocol exchanges transmitted data over unencrypted channels, violating secure communication standards for privileged management traffic. In RMM platforms, such traffic typically contains credentials, configuration data, command execution payloads, and system state information. The vulnerability affects all Automate deployments prior to version 2026.4, as confirmed by EUVD-2026-23875 and the vendor's CPE designation (cpe:2.3:a:connectwise:automate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*).

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Severity by source

Vendor (ConnectWise) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ConnectWise) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: ConnectWise

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

ConnectWise has released a security update for ConnectWise Automate™ that addresses a behavior in the ConnectWise Automate Solution Center where certain client-to-server communications could occur without transport-layer encryption. This could allow network‑based interception of Solution Center traffic in Automate deployments. The issue has been resolved in Automate 2026.4 by enforcing secure communication for affected Solution Center connections.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

ConnectWise Automate Solution Center transmits sensitive client data in unencrypted communications, exposing confidential information to network interception by authenticated users with network access. Organizations using ConnectWise Automate versions before 2026.4 should prioritize immediate network segmentation and encryption controls, as no vendor patch is currently available and the vulnerability affects all deployments in scope.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to ConnectWise Automate Solution Center components using firewall rules and VPN enforcement; (2) Implement network monitoring and data loss prevention (DLP) to alert on unencrypted sensitive data exfiltration; (3) Isolate Solution Center servers to dedicated network segments separate from general user traffic; (4) Require additional authentication layers such as IP whitelisting or certificate-based access for Solution Center connections.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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