Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated remote HTTP exploitation with no user interaction and full takeover justifies AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C:H/I:H/A:H; no cross-system scope change stated so S:U.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle HTTP Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Apache Plugin). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle HTTP Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle HTTP Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Full compromise of Oracle HTTP Server (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible via the bundled Apache Plugin (mod_wl/proxy) component in supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, allowing a network-based unauthenticated attacker to take over the server over HTTP. Rated CVSS 3.1 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, this is one of the highest-severity issues in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low-complexity, no-privilege, no-interaction profile makes it a top-priority patch.
Technical ContextAI
Oracle HTTP Server (OHS) is Oracle's Apache HTTP Server derivative used as the web tier and reverse proxy front end for Oracle Fusion Middleware, WebLogic, and packaged Oracle applications. The flaw resides in the 'Apache Plugin' component - the module set (historically the mod_weblogic/WebLogic proxy plugin and related Apache request-handling code) that proxies and forwards HTTP requests to backend WebLogic managed servers. Because the defect is reachable directly over HTTP with no authentication and yields full 'takeover' of the OHS process, it most likely stems from a memory-safety or request-parsing/handling defect in the plugin's HTTP handling path. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the precise weakness class (e.g., buffer overflow vs. request smuggling vs. injection) cannot be confirmed from the provided intelligence.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for the affected Oracle HTTP Server releases 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 - this is Patch available per vendor advisory; the input does not include a discrete fixed build number, so obtain the exact patch/bundle from My Oracle Support per the CPU matrix. Because OHS is typically an internet-facing edge tier, prioritize patching immediately during the next maintenance window. If patching must be delayed, reduce exposure by placing OHS behind a WAF/reverse proxy that filters malformed HTTP to the plugin, restricting network reachability of the OHS listener to trusted upstreams, and considering temporary disabling of the WebLogic/Apache proxy plugin virtual hosts that are not required (trade-off: this breaks proxying to the backing WebLogic applications and may take services offline). Do not rely on authentication-based controls, as exploitation requires no credentials.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-46777
GHSA-pgwq-c6w2-4hh7