Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N indicates a network-based attack with low complexity, requiring no privileges and no authentication, but dependent on user interaction (UI:R). The integrity impact is limited (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability impact, resulting in a base score of 4.3. The temporal metric E:P (evidence of POC/exploit exists) elevates awareness but does not alter the base severity. The EPSS exploitation probability aligns with the presence of publicly available exploit code, making this a realistic threat to exposed instances. However, the requirement for user interaction (clicking a malicious link) and the limited scope (XSS execution only within the victim's browser session, with no direct data theft or system compromise) place this in a lower priority category compared to unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerabilities. The real-world risk depends heavily on deployment context: if the Simple Laundry System is Internet-facing and processes user sessions with sensitive data (e.g., payment information, customer details), the risk is elevated; if deployed behind authentication or on trusted networks, risk is substantially lower. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious URL targeting the vulnerable /checkcheckout.php endpoint with a JavaScript payload embedded in the serviceId parameter (e.g., checkcheckout.php?serviceId=<script>alert('XSS')</script>). The attacker sends this link via phishing email or social engineering to a user with an active session on the Simple Laundry System application. When the victim clicks the link, the browser requests the page from the vulnerable server, which reflects the unencoded serviceId value in the HTML response. The JavaScript payload executes in the victim's browser within the application's security context, potentially allowing the attacker to steal session cookies, perform unauthorized actions on behalf of the user, or redirect the user to a malicious site. Publicly available exploit code on GitHub demonstrates this attack vector, reducing the barrier to entry for less sophisticated attackers. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 10, 2026
Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in code-projects Simple Laundry System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript via the serviceId parameter in /checkcheckout.php, requiring user interaction to execute. Publicly available exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and the low CVSS score of 4.3 reflects the need for user click-through and limited scope (integrity impact only), though the attack vector is network-accessible and requires no special privileges or authentication.
RemediationAI
Implement input validation and output encoding on the serviceId parameter in /checkcheckout.php to prevent XSS injection. Specifically, use context-appropriate encoding (HTML entity encoding for HTML context, JavaScript escaping for JavaScript context, or URL encoding for URL context) on all user-supplied input before rendering it in the HTTP response. Additionally, implement a Content Security Policy (CSP) header to restrict script execution sources and reduce the impact of any reflected XSS. Contact code-projects at https://code-projects.org/ to request a patched version; if a patch is not available, consider disabling or restricting access to the vulnerable /checkcheckout.php endpoint until a fix is released. Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules can be configured to block requests containing common XSS payloads as a temporary mitigation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw classified under CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a common web application vulnerability class. The Simple Laundry System is a PHP-based web application, and the flaw exists in the /checkcheckout.php file where user-supplied input from the serviceId parameter is not properly sanitized or encoded before being returned in the HTTP response. This allows an attacker to craft a malicious URL containing JavaScript code that executes in the victim's browser within the security context of the vulnerable application. The affected product spans all versions of Simple Laundry System as indicated by the CPE wildcard pattern cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:simple_laundry_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Simple Laundry System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /checkcheckout.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument serviceId results in cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-21329
GHSA-98g2-jqvc-f33c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB