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MySQL Server CVE-2026-60190

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46596 LOW
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-q5cr-vm72-r4h9
2.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege MySQL credentials
  2. Delivery
    Establish network connection to MySQL server
  3. Exploit
    Target Replication component via crafted protocol message
  4. Execution
    Satisfy high-complexity exploitation condition
  5. Impact
    Trigger partial availability disruption

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) high-privilege authenticated access to the MySQL instance - PR:H per the CVSS vector, meaning the attacker must possess an account with elevated MySQL privileges such as SUPER, SYSTEM_VARIABLES_ADMIN, or equivalent replication-related grants; (2) network access to the MySQL server via any supported protocol (TCP, SSL, socket); and (3) high attack complexity (AC:H), indicating that exploitation is not straightforward and likely depends on a specific server state, race condition, or precise message sequence within the Replication component. The attack does not require user interaction. Limiting factors are significant: the PR:H requirement means unauthenticated or low-privilege attackers cannot exploit this; AC:H means reliable exploitation is non-trivial; and the impact ceiling is partial availability only, with no confidentiality or integrity exposure. Exploitation against default MySQL configurations is possible in principle but constrained by the privilege requirement.

Impact

The aggregate risk signal for this CVE is very low. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 2.2 reflects three compounding mitigating factors in the vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L): network reachability is required but attack complexity is High, and the attacker must already hold high-privilege credentials on the MySQL instance. The sole impact is partial availability - a partial DoS - with no confidentiality or integrity consequence. No KEV listing exists, no public exploit code has been identified, and EPSS data is not provided. The SSVC framing would place this at 'Track' or lower: exploitation is not confirmed, the technical impact is partial and availability-only, and automation of the attack is constrained by the AC:H requirement. There are no conflicting signals in the provided data; all sources (Oracle advisory, EUVD-2026-46596, CPE) are consistent. This issue is unlikely to rise to immediate remediation priority outside of environments with strict patch compliance mandates.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege MySQL credentials - for example, a rogue DBA or a compromised application account with SUPER or REPLICATION_SLAVE privileges - sends a specially crafted request targeting the Replication component over the network under conditions that satisfy the high-complexity requirement (such as a specific server state or timing condition). Successful exploitation causes a partial disruption to MySQL Server or Cluster availability, such as a process stall or temporary unavailability of replication threads. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Partial denial-of-service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster's Replication component affects multiple supported release lines, exploitable only by highly privileged, authenticated attackers over the network under difficult conditions. The attack yields only a partial availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity exposure, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. Given the CVSS score of 2.2 and the combination of high complexity and high privilege requirements, this represents a low-priority, low-impact finding in the context of Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the patches distributed as part of Oracle's Critical Patch Update for July 2026, available via the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Exact fixed version numbers are not independently specified in the available data; consult the advisory directly to identify the target upgrade versions for your release branch (8.0.x, 8.4.x, or 9.7.x). As a compensating control prior to patching, restricting network access to the MySQL port (default TCP 3306 and 33060) to trusted replication peers and management hosts reduces exposure, though the PR:H requirement already limits the attacker pool to authenticated high-privilege users. Disabling replication on instances that do not require it eliminates the attack surface in the specific component entirely. Given the severity is Low (CVSS 2.2), this patch can typically be deferred to the next scheduled maintenance window rather than treated as emergency remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.1
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.10
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Replication subsystem of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster - a core component responsible for log-based data synchronization across nodes and replicas. CPE strings identify the affected products as oracle_corporation:mysql_server and oracle_corporation:mysql_cluster across multiple version branches (8.0.x, 8.4.x, 9.7.x). The flaw is reachable via multiple protocols, consistent with MySQL's support for TCP, SSL/TLS, and socket-based connectivity. No CWE has been assigned, preventing definitive root-cause classification; however, the partial-DoS-only impact pattern in a replication context is consistent with resource exhaustion, assertion failure, or improper state handling triggered by a malformed or unexpected replication message. The S:U (unchanged scope) confirms the impact is contained within the MySQL server process itself.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 2.2 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 2.2 LOW

Network-reachable via multiple protocols but requires high complexity and high-privilege credentials; only partial availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Replication). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.10, 9.7.0-9.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.2 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MySQL is among the most widely deployed relational databases globally
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

11
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +11
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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