Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | Despite the CVSS score of 2.4, real-world risk remains constrained by multiple mitigating factors present in the attack profile. The CVSS vector (PR:H/UI:R) indicates the attacker must possess high administrative privileges and trick a user into clicking a malicious link, significantly reducing exploitability compared to unauthenticated network attacks. The EPSS probability and other signals are not quantified in available data, but the public exploit availability (POC) confirms the technical feasibility. The CVSS E:P (Exploit Code Maturity: Proof of Concept) tag and low base score together suggest this is primarily a lateral-damage or privilege-abuse risk rather than a critical attack vector. Organizations with strong administrative access controls and user training may deprioritize this relative to higher-impact vulnerabilities. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with administrative credentials (or who has compromised an admin account) crafts a malicious URL containing JavaScript in the fname parameter, such as /admin/user.php?fname=<script>alert('XSS')</script>. The attacker then tricks another administrator or forum moderator into clicking the link via email or chat. When the victim visits the link, the unescaped fname value is reflected in the HTML response, causing the embedded JavaScript to execute in the victim's browser session with admin-level permissions, potentially allowing session hijacking or unauthorized administrative actions. Publicly available exploit code (referenced in the GitHub issue) demonstrates the basic injection technique, though exploitation requires both admin access and user interaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 10, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in code-projects Simple IT Discussion Forum 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers with administrative privileges to inject malicious scripts via the fname parameter in /admin/user.php, affecting user interactions through reflected XSS. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 2.4 but carries a public exploit, though the low CVSS reflects the requirement for high-privilege authentication and user interaction to trigger the payload.
RemediationAI
Apply the latest patched version of Simple IT Discussion Forum from code-projects; exact fix version numbers are not specified in available advisories, so administrators should check code-projects.org for the newest stable release. In the interim, implement input validation and HTML entity encoding on the fname parameter in /admin/user.php to neutralize XSS payloads. Additionally, enforce Content-Security-Policy (CSP) headers to mitigate reflected XSS impact, and restrict administrative access to trusted IP ranges or require multi-factor authentication to reduce the likelihood of admin-level exploitation. Refer to the VulDB record at https://vuldb.com/vuln/356559 for updated remediation guidance and vendor statements.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation / Cross-site Scripting) vulnerability in a PHP-based forum application. The vulnerability exists in the /admin/user.php file where user-supplied input from the fname parameter is not properly sanitized or escaped before being reflected in HTML output. The Simple IT Discussion Forum is a lightweight PHP application (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:simple_it_discussion_forum:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), and the lack of input validation on the fname field allows attackers to embed arbitrary JavaScript that executes in the context of an administrator's browser session.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Simple IT Discussion Forum 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/user.php. Such manipulation of the argument fname leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-21284
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB