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Repasat CVE-2026-59663

| EUVDEUVD-2026-91379 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-02 cve-coordination@incibe.es GHSA-x7xf-6wjh-6p79
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: incibe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Submit XSS payload via nomDelegacion to /es/delegations/store
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in delegation record
  4. Execution
    Victim views affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Session hijack or actions as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with sufficient privileges to reach the delegations creation feature and submit the 'nomDelegacion' field to '/es/delegations/store' (PR:L). It additionally requires a victim to actively view the page rendering the injected value (UI:A), making this a stored XSS dependent on a second user's interaction. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot act fully unauthenticated, the payload only executes in the browser of a user who loads the affected delegation data, and impact is confined to the browser/session context rather than the server.

Impact

This is a stored/reflected Cross-Site Scripting flaw (CWE-79) in the 'nomDelegacion' parameter of the '/es/delegations/store' endpoint in the Repasat application. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N) rates it 4.8 (Medium), and the key signals are consistent: network-reachable but requiring authenticated low privileges (PR:L) and active victim interaction (UI:A), with only limited confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC is present in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The 'RCE' tag conflicts with the actual vulnerability class - the description's phrase 'execute arbitrary code in the victim's browser' refers to JavaScript execution in the browser context (classic XSS), NOT remote code execution on the server; treating this as RCE would materially overstate the risk. Net: a genuine but modest-priority Medium-severity web flaw, not an urgent high-risk issue.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated attacker with access to the delegations feature submits a crafted 'nomDelegacion' value containing a malicious script payload to '/es/delegations/store'. When another user (e.g. an administrator) later views the stored delegation name, the script executes in their browser, enabling session/cookie theft or actions performed as the victim. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 02, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Repasat application's delegation creation feature allows an authenticated attacker to inject malicious JavaScript into the 'nomDelegacion' parameter, which then executes in the browser of any user who views the affected delegation page. Exploitation requires a low-privileged authenticated session (PR:L) and active user interaction from a victim (UI:A); the attacker cannot act unauthenticated. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS base score is 4.8 (CVSS 4.0).

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed version is specified in the available data; refer to the INCIBE advisory (https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-repasat-application) for updates when they become available. Until a patch is applied, implement compensating controls: enforce server-side input validation and context-aware output encoding for the 'nomDelegacion' parameter when rendering delegation data, ensuring HTML entity encoding to neutralize script tags. Deploy a Content Security Policy (CSP) that disallows inline scripts and restricts script sources to trusted domains, though this may break legitimate inline scripts and requires testing. Restrict access to the delegation creation feature to trusted users only, since the vulnerability requires an authenticated session (PR:L). Enable HttpOnly and Secure flags on session cookies to limit the impact of successful XSS on session theft, understanding that this does not prevent script execution. Monitor delegation content for suspicious payloads. These measures reduce risk but do not fully eliminate the vulnerability; apply the vendor patch as soon as it is released.

Affected VersionsENISA

Repasat application 0 <Abril patch "20260402"

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-79 Cross-site Scripting (XSS) flaw in the Repasat application, specifically in the 'nomDelegacion' parameter submitted to the '/es/delegations/store' endpoint. This is a stored XSS: an authenticated user with privileges to create delegations can supply a malicious payload that is persisted by the application. When another user (or the same user) later views the delegation data, the payload is rendered without proper output encoding, causing arbitrary JavaScript to execute in the victim's browser context. The endpoint path '/es/delegations/store' suggests a Spanish-language deployment and a form submission handler for creating delegation records. No CPE or exact version information is available, but the INCIBE advisory lists multiple vulnerabilities in the Repasat application, indicating a broader set of issues. The root cause is improper neutralization of user input during web page generation, which could be mitigated by context-aware output encoding and input validation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (incibe) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-privilege input (PR:L) with required victim interaction (UI:R); stored script crosses into the victim's browser context (S:C) with limited C/I impact and no availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (incibe).

CVSS VectorVendor: incibe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in the Repasat application. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to trick a user into executing arbitrary code in the victim’s browser. The “nomDelegacion” parameter is affected - endpoint “/es/delegations/store”.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Spanish business-management application, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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