Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAccess factory reset handler remotely
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ExploitBypass authentication mechanism
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ExecutionManipulate reset function
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ImpactAchieve unauthorized system configuration changes
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires high-privilege authentication (PR:H) and high attack complexity (AC:H) against GL.iNet GL-RM1, GL-RM10, GL-RM10RC, or GL-RM1PE running firmware version 1.8.1. Attacker must manipulate Factory Reset Handler functionality remotely. Exploitation is difficult and requires authenticated access. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.6 (medium-high) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:H reflects a network-accessible vulnerability requiring high privileges and high attack complexity, resulting in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The PR:H (Privileges Required: High) qualifier significantly constrains real-world exploitability-an attacker must already possess authenticated administrator-level access to the device. The AC:H (Attack Complexity: High) further indicates exploitation difficulty. However, the authentication bypass designation and confirmed patch availability suggest the vulnerability posed genuine risk in specific deployment scenarios where compromised or rogue administrators could escalate or misuse their access. The absence of KEV (CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) status and no public POC evidence at analysis time indicate this is not an active exploitation target in broader threat landscapes, despite the vendor's acknowledgment and rapid patching response. For GL.iNet customers, patch availability and vendor responsiveness mitigate organizational risk if update deployment processes are functioning. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated administrator or privileged remote user with existing high-level access to a GL.iNet GL-RM appliance manipulates the Factory Reset Handler component during a remote management session, exploiting the improper authentication logic to bypass intended access controls and reset or reconfigure device security settings without full authorization chain validation. Due to the high attack complexity and privilege requirement, exploitation is most plausible in scenarios involving compromised or rogue administrative credentials, insider threats, or lateral movement by an attacker already present on the management network. No public POC has been identified; the vulnerability's discovery and vendor response occurred through responsible disclosure. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 09, 2026
Remote authentication bypass in GL.iNet GL-RM1, GL-RM10, GL-RM10RC, and GL-RM1PE versions up to 1.8.1 allows authenticated remote attackers with high privileges to manipulate the Factory Reset Handler component, resulting in improper authentication controls. The vulnerability requires high attack complexity and is difficult to exploit but enables unauthorized access to sensitive device functionality. A vendor-released patch addressing this issue is available in version 1.8.2.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: GL.iNet GL-RM series firmware version 1.8.2 and later. Users should download and install the patched firmware from the official GL.iNet distribution server at dl.gl-inet.com/kvm/. The vendor has confirmed the fix resolves the Factory Reset Handler authentication bypass and recommends immediate upgrade for all affected devices. No interim workarounds short of firmware upgrade are documented; organizations unable to immediately patch should restrict network access to the remote management interface and audit privileged account activity for suspicious reset operations.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability stems from improper authentication handling (CWE-287) in the Factory Reset Handler component of GL.iNet's KVM remote access appliances. The affected products are network routers and remote management devices that rely on authentication mechanisms to control factory reset operations. The flaw appears in the authentication validation logic when processing factory reset requests, potentially allowing manipulation of the reset process by privileged remote users to bypass intended access controls. The issue affects GL.iNet's GL-RM series across multiple hardware variants (GL-RM1, GL-RM10, GL-RM10RC, GL-RM1PE), all tracking to version 1.8.1 as the last vulnerable firmware release.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A security flaw has been discovered in GL.iNet GL-RM1, GL-RM10, GL-RM10RC and GL-RM1PE 1.8.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Factory Reset Handler. Performing a manipulation results in improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.8.2 can resolve this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-20928
GHSA-69gc-w6vg-q56g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB