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PHP CVE-2026-59544

| EUVDEUVD-2026-48197 CRITICAL
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-07-23 Patchstack GHSA-3pxr-wpfc-92h9
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in the Thrive Quiz Builder WordPress plugin (versions 10.9.3.0 and earlier) lets remote attackers inject crafted serialized PHP objects that are deserialized by the plugin, enabling POP-chain abuse that can lead to remote code execution, data theft, or site takeover. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 with a fully network-reachable, no-privilege, no-interaction vector, making any unpatched site running the plugin a high-value target. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Affected VersionsENISA

Thrive Quiz Builder n/a ≤10.9.3.0

Affected Packages

euvd thrive_quiz_builder no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in Thrive Quiz Builder <= 10.9.3.0 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Thrive Quiz Builder WordPress plugin contains a critical PHP object injection vulnerability affecting versions 10.9.3.0 and earlier that enables unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution and seize control of affected websites. Any organization operating this plugin is immediately exposed to full site compromise without requiring credentials or user interaction. The absence of a vendor-released patch means immediate protective action is required to prevent exploitation.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, inventory all WordPress instances to identify whether Thrive Quiz Builder plugin version 10.9.3.0 or earlier is installed and immediately disable the plugin on affected sites to eliminate the attack surface. Within 7 days, audit server logs and database records for exploitation attempts targeting the plugin's deserialization functions, and implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block requests containing serialized PHP object payloads. Within 30 days, evaluate permanent alternatives to this plugin or establish a vendor accountability timeline for patch delivery; establish continuous monitoring for CVE-2026-59544 updates, and conduct a full security assessment of any systems that previously ran the plugin.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Immediately disable the Thrive Quiz Builder plugin on all WordPress installations; implement WAF rules to detect and block serialized PHP object payloads targeting plugin endpoints; restrict plugin access via network segmentation or IP whitelisting; enable verbose logging and alerting on deserialization errors; maintain offline backups and establish rapid restoration procedures.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

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