Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Reachable over the network via the ACP but requires an existing privileged limited-admin account (PR:H); no user interaction, low complexity, and full takeover yields high C/I/A with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
MyBB 1.8.40 does not restrict which usergroup a limited Admin Control Panel user may assign when creating or editing users; the user module offers the Administrators group (gid 4) and its datahandler's verify_usergroup() unconditionally returns true. An admin holding only the delegated user-management permission can assign the Administrators group to an account and escalate to the full Administrator permission set.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in MyBB 1.8.40 lets a limited Admin Control Panel (ACP) user who holds only the delegated user-management permission promote any account into the Administrators usergroup (gid 4), gaining the full Administrator permission set. The flaw stems from the user module exposing the Administrators group as an assignable option while the datahandler's verify_usergroup() unconditionally returns true, performing no authorization check on the target group. Publicly available exploit code exists (VulnCheck), though the issue is not listed in CISA KEV and has no public evidence of active exploitation.
Technical ContextAI
MyBB is a widely-used open-source PHP/MySQL forum platform whose Admin Control Panel supports delegated administration, where staff can be granted granular permissions (such as managing users) without being full administrators. The vulnerability is a CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management issue: when a limited admin creates or edits a user through the user module, the interface offers all usergroups including the privileged Administrators group (gid 4), and the user datahandler's verify_usergroup() validation routine returns true without checking whether the acting admin is authorized to assign that target group. The single affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:mybb:mybb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with version 1.8.40 explicitly named in the description.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, so monitor MyBB's official releases and the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mybb-privilege-escalation-from-limited-acp-user-management-to-administrator) for an upstream fix and upgrade as soon as a patched 1.8.x release is published. As an immediate compensating control, audit and minimize who holds delegated user-management ACP permissions and revoke that permission from any account that does not strictly require it, since exploitation depends entirely on possessing it - the trade-off is reduced staff autonomy for user administration. Additionally, monitor the admin log for any user edits that assign the Administrators group (gid 4) and alert on unexpected promotions, and consider restricting ACP access by IP allowlist to known administrator workstations to shrink the trust surface, accepting the operational overhead of maintaining that allowlist.
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Same weakness CWE-269 – Improper Privilege Management
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-39974
GHSA-cvxv-xfvj-jmc4