Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Low-privilege account required to inject payload; victim must actively view log page; scope changes to victim browser with limited session/content impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (wikimedia-foundation).
CVSS VectorVendor: wikimedia-foundation
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki.
This vulnerability is associated with program files includes/Language/Language.Php, includes/Logging/BlockLogFormatter.Php, includes/Logging/LogFormatter.Php, includes/Logging/PatrolLogFormatter.Php, includes/Logging/RenameuserLogFormatter.Php, includes/Logging/TagLogFormatter.Php, includes/Specials/SpecialVersion.Php.
This issue affects MediaWiki: from * before 1.46.0, 1.45.4, 1.44.6, 1.43.9.
AnalysisAI
Cross-site scripting vulnerabilities across multiple log formatter and language components in MediaWiki allow authenticated low-privilege users to inject malicious JavaScript that executes in the browser of any user who views affected log pages or the SpecialVersion special page. The vulnerability spans seven PHP files covering block, patrol, rename-user, and tag log formatters, the base LogFormatter, the Language class, and SpecialVersion - indicating widespread unsanitized output rendering in administrative and logging interfaces. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the breadth of affected components and the multiple concurrent fix branches (1.43.9, 1.44.6, 1.45.4, 1.46.0) signal a significant audit-driven remediation effort.
Technical ContextAI
MediaWiki (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wikimedia_foundation:mediawiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a PHP-based wiki platform powering Wikipedia and thousands of other wikis. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) indicates that user-controlled input is reflected into HTML output without adequate encoding or escaping. The affected files are concentrated in the logging subsystem - BlockLogFormatter.php (block/unblock actions), PatrolLogFormatter.php (recent-changes patrol), RenameuserLogFormatter.php (account renames), TagLogFormatter.php (tag changes), and the base LogFormatter.php - alongside Language.php (message/i18n rendering) and SpecialVersion.php (software version display). This distribution suggests that log entry parameters such as usernames, page titles, tag names, or block reasons are being rendered into HTML without sanitization, and that some language message substitution or extension metadata displayed on Special:Version also contains an unsanitized output path.
RemediationAI
Upgrade MediaWiki to one of the patched versions: 1.43.9, 1.44.6, 1.45.4, or 1.46.0, selecting the branch that matches the current deployment. The fix details are tracked at https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422995. For deployments that cannot patch immediately, a targeted compensating control is to restrict edit and log-generating permissions (block, patrol, tag, renameuser) to trusted users only, reducing the pool of accounts that could inject malicious log parameters. Additionally, consider restricting access to Special:Log and Special:Version to authenticated trusted users via MediaWiki's permission system ($wgGroupPermissions). Note that restricting log viewing only reduces exposure - it does not eliminate the underlying unsanitized output. No patch version has been independently verified beyond the NVD description data.
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Same weakness CWE-79 – Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41042
GHSA-c9c4-xmc2-5h6x