Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Admin-only Special:Block page requires PR:H; XSS crosses scope boundary to victim browsers yielding S:C with low C and I impact on affected sessions.
Primary rating from Vendor (wikimedia-foundation).
CVSS VectorVendor: wikimedia-foundation
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki.
This vulnerability is associated with program files resources/src/mediawiki.Special.Block/SpecialBlock.Vue.
AnalysisAI
Cross-site scripting in MediaWiki's Special:Block Vue.js component allows a high-privileged user - such as a wiki administrator - to inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of other users who subsequently view the affected block interface output. The vulnerability is isolated to the SpecialBlock.Vue frontend component, gating exploitation behind administrative access. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and no patch version has been confirmed from available data.
Technical ContextAI
MediaWiki is the open-source wiki platform maintained by the Wikimedia Foundation, powering Wikipedia and thousands of third-party wikis. The affected file resources/src/mediawiki.Special.Block/SpecialBlock.Vue is a Vue.js single-file component implementing the Special:Block administrative interface, which allows privileged users to block accounts. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) identifies the root cause: user-controlled input flowing into the Vue component's template rendering without sufficient sanitization or output encoding, causing the browser to interpret attacker-supplied data as executable script. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:wikimedia_foundation:mediawiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all MediaWiki versions with no upper-bound fix version specified.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - affected version range is based solely on a wildcard CPE with no confirmed fix version. Monitor the Wikimedia Phabricator task at https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428809 for patch release and apply the upstream fix via a MediaWiki version update as soon as it becomes available. As an immediate compensating control, audit and restrict Special:Block permissions (sysop, bureaucrat) to only the minimum set of trusted administrators required - this limits the pool of users capable of injecting content via the vulnerable interface. If the deployment supports it, consider reverting to a legacy PHP-based Special:Block implementation as a temporary measure, noting this may reduce block-interface functionality. Do not rely on client-side filtering alone, as XSS mitigations must be enforced server-side or at the template rendering layer.
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Same weakness CWE-79 – Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41009
GHSA-gvg3-mcqq-v953