Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-delivered stored XSS requiring authenticated editor (PR:L), victim page load (UI:R), scope change to browser (S:C), with low confidentiality and integrity impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (wikimedia-foundation).
CVSS VectorVendor: wikimedia-foundation
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki, Wikimedia Foundation CentralAuth.
This vulnerability is associated with program files includes/Api/ApiFormatBase.Php, includes/Api/ApiHelp.Php, includes/ResourceLoader/Module.Php, includes/Hooks/Handlers/PageDisplayHookHandler.Php, includes/LogFormatter/PermissionChangeLogFormatter.Php.
This issue affects MediaWiki: from * before 1.46.0, 1.45.4, 1.44.6, 1.43.9; CentralAuth: from * before 1.46.0, 1.45.4, 1.44.6, 1.43.9.
AnalysisAI
Cross-site scripting in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki and the CentralAuth extension allows authenticated low-privileged users to inject malicious scripts into rendered wiki pages or API output through unsanitized input in API formatting, ResourceLoader module handling, page display hooks, and permission change log formatting. Affected versions span all releases of both products prior to the 1.46.0, 1.45.4, 1.44.6, and 1.43.9 patch series. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though the five affected PHP files suggest a broad attack surface across core MediaWiki subsystems.
Technical ContextAI
MediaWiki is a PHP-based wiki engine (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wikimedia_foundation:mediawiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) powering Wikipedia and thousands of additional wikis. CentralAuth (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wikimedia_foundation:centralauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a MediaWiki extension providing cross-wiki single sign-on. The vulnerability class is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), meaning attacker-controlled input reaches HTML output without proper encoding or escaping. The five identified PHP files span distinct subsystems: ApiFormatBase.php and ApiHelp.php govern API response formatting and inline API documentation rendering; Module.php is part of the ResourceLoader system that serves JavaScript and CSS bundles; PageDisplayHookHandler.php hooks into the page rendering pipeline; and PermissionChangeLogFormatter.php (in CentralAuth) formats log entries for permission changes - a location frequently involving user-supplied content such as group names or reasons. XSS in a MediaWiki API or log context is typically stored (persisted in the database and rendered to any viewer) rather than reflected, given the nature of these subsystems.
RemediationAI
Upgrade MediaWiki and the CentralAuth extension to one of the patched releases: 1.43.9, 1.44.6, 1.45.4, or 1.46.0 - select the branch matching your current deployment series. The fix details can be tracked via the upstream Phabricator task at https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422306. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict wiki editing permissions to trusted users only to raise the effective attacker privilege bar, as the CVSS PR:L signal indicates the injection requires an authenticated editor role. Disabling open user registration or placing the wiki behind authentication reduces the pool of potential injectors. Disabling or restricting API access (especially the ApiHelp endpoint) for anonymous or untrusted users can reduce one identified attack surface. Note that restricting the ResourceLoader or PageDisplayHookHandler pathways is not practical without disabling core wiki functionality. Apply the upgrade as the primary remediation - compensating controls do not fully neutralize a stored-XSS risk where admin-level users are also potential victims.
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Same weakness CWE-79 – Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41029
GHSA-jqc3-4vrw-8965