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Loops & Logic CVE-2026-57391

| EUVDEUVD-2026-43464 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-07-13 Patchstack
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged WordPress account
  2. Delivery
    Inject XSS payload into Loops & Logic template field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in database
  4. Execution
    Victim administrator loads affected page
  5. Persist
    Malicious script executes in admin browser
  6. Impact
    Steal session cookie or perform admin actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid WordPress account with at minimum contributor or author-level privileges (PR:L per CVSS vector) on the target site - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The Loops & Logic plugin must be installed and active on the WordPress site, running version 4.2.3 or earlier. A victim (such as an administrator or editor) must subsequently load the page or post containing the injected payload in their browser (UI:R). No non-default configuration is required beyond the plugin being active. Exploitation is limited by the need for a low-privileged WordPress account; sites that restrict contributor/author role assignment to trusted individuals significantly reduce real-world risk.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 6.5 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L accurately characterizes the real-world risk profile. Attack complexity is Low (AC:L), meaning no race condition or special configuration is needed beyond the privilege requirement. The PR:L constraint is the primary limiting factor - an attacker must hold a WordPress account with at least contributor or author-level access to inject content. In multi-author or membership-based WordPress deployments, this bar is frequently met. The S:C (Scope Changed) metric elevates practical impact: the payload executes in a victim's browser context, allowing cookie theft, session hijacking, or admin-level actions if a site administrator views the injected content. EPSS data is not available in the provided intelligence. No KEV listing and no POC availability have been identified, placing this in a moderate-priority tier - meaningful for sites with untrusted contributor accounts but not a mass-exploitation scenario. The A:L availability metric in the provided vector is questionable for typical stored XSS; availability impact via script injection is indirect and rare.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or compromises a contributor-level WordPress account on a site running Loops & Logic 4.2.3 or earlier. They craft a post or template fragment containing a malicious script payload embedded in a plugin-processed field, submit it, and the payload is stored in the database. When a site administrator later previews or publishes the content, the script executes in their browser session, potentially stealing the admin's authentication cookie and granting the attacker full site control.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 13, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Tangible Loops & Logic WordPress plugin (versions through 4.2.3) allows a low-privileged authenticated user to inject persistent malicious scripts into web pages that execute in the browsers of site visitors or administrators. The scope change (S:C in CVSS) confirms the payload escapes the injection context and executes in a victim's browser session, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or malicious redirects. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes this straightforward to exploit once an attacker holds contributor-level access.

RemediationAI

Update the Loops & Logic plugin to the version released after 4.2.3 that addresses this XSS issue - consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/tangible-loops-and-logic/vulnerability/wordpress-loops-logic-plugin-4-2-3-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability for the confirmed patched version, as an exact fix version is not independently confirmed from the available intelligence. An exact patched release version was not provided in the source data - verify via the WordPress plugin repository changelog before upgrading. As an interim compensating control, restrict WordPress contributor and author role assignments to fully trusted users only, eliminating the low-privilege injection vector. Enabling a Web Application Firewall (WAF) such as Wordfence or the Patchstack WAF with XSS rules can block exploitation attempts in transit, though it does not address the underlying code defect. Content Security Policy (CSP) headers on the WordPress installation can limit the impact of any injected scripts by restricting script execution origins.

Affected VersionsENISA

Loops & Logic 0 ≤4.2.3

Affected Packages

euvd loops_logic no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the stored variant where attacker-supplied input is persisted server-side and later rendered unsanitized into HTML responses. The affected product, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:tangible:loops_&_logic:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is a WordPress plugin that provides a template language allowing authors to build dynamic loops, conditional logic, and content rendering inside WordPress. This kind of plugin often processes user-controlled template fragments or shortcode arguments that are stored in the database and echoed into page output, making them a natural attack surface for stored XSS if output encoding is absent. The root cause is failure to sanitize or encode user-supplied input before inserting it into HTML output, allowing injection of executable script payloads.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS requires low-privilege injection (PR:L) and victim page view (UI:R); scope changes to browser context (S:C); no direct availability impact applies.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Tangible Loops & Logic tangible-loops-and-logic allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Loops & Logic: from n/a through <= 4.2.3.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress template-language plugin for developers
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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