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Ricoh Web Image Monitor CVE-2026-56809

| EUVDEUVD-2026-40255 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-06-30 jpcert GHSA-wvcg-328f-hx5j
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: jpcert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft XSS payload in Web Image Monitor URL
  2. Delivery
    Deliver malicious link to target user
  3. Exploit
    User clicks link, browser requests crafted URL
  4. Execution
    Printer reflects payload in HTTP response
  5. Persist
    Arbitrary script executes in user's browser
  6. Impact
    Steal session token or perform browser-context actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The Web Image Monitor web management interface must be network-accessible from the attacker's position - either over the internet (if publicly exposed) or from an internal network segment with access to the printer's management IP. A legitimate user with browser access to the Web Image Monitor must be induced to click a crafted URL; exploitation cannot occur without this active user interaction (UI:A per the CVSS 4.0 vector). No authentication or privileges are required of the attacker themselves. Exploitation is limited to users whose browsers load the crafted URL: the printer firmware and device itself are not directly affected (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N). Restricting Web Image Monitor access to trusted network segments significantly reduces realistic exploitation risk.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.1 (Medium) is broadly consistent with the actual risk profile of this vulnerability. The attack vector is network (AV:N) with no privilege or authentication requirement (PR:N, UI:A), but meaningful exploitation requires social engineering to induce a target user to visit a crafted URL - the active user interaction requirement (UI:A) is a genuine limiting factor. The scope of impact is confined to the browser session of the visiting user (SC:L/SI:L), not the printer device itself, ruling out firmware compromise, data exfiltration from print jobs, or lateral network movement without further chaining. No EPSS data was provided for this CVE; exploitation probability cannot be numerically estimated from available data. KEV status is absent, meaning active exploitation has not been confirmed by CISA. No POC code is referenced in the source data. Practically, this vulnerability is most concerning in environments where the printer web interface is exposed to untrusted networks or where administrative users routinely access it from shared workstations, as session hijacking becomes a realistic secondary impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a Ricoh printer with an internet- or intranet-exposed Web Image Monitor interface, crafts a URL containing a reflected XSS payload in a vulnerable query parameter, and delivers it to a printer administrator or regular user via phishing email or a malicious web page. When the target clicks the link and their browser loads the Web Image Monitor page, the injected script executes in the context of the printer's management interface, potentially stealing the user's session cookie or performing authenticated management actions on their behalf. No public POC code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 30, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting in Ricoh Web Image Monitor allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of any user who visits a specially crafted URL pointing to the printer's web management interface. The vulnerability affects multiple Ricoh laser printer and MFP product lines that ship with Web Image Monitor, as documented by JPCERT/CC and Ricoh's own security advisory. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and active exploitation has not been confirmed by CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Consult the Ricoh security advisory at https://www.ricoh.com/products/security/vulnerabilities/vul?id=ricoh-2026-000005 for the exact patched firmware versions applicable to each affected model and apply the vendor-released firmware update. No exact fix version is independently confirmed from the available data, so affected version determination must come directly from Ricoh's advisory. As a compensating control while patching is pending, restrict access to the Web Image Monitor interface at the network level by placing affected printers on a dedicated management VLAN or applying firewall rules to limit HTTP/HTTPS access to the printer's management port (typically TCP 80/443) to trusted administrative hosts only. Disabling Web Image Monitor entirely - if the printer's firmware permits - would eliminate the attack surface but will prevent web-based management. Note that limiting network access does not remediate the underlying flaw and is only a temporary measure; firmware patching remains the definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Multiple laser printers and MFPs which implement Ricoh Web Image Monitor see the information provided by the vendor

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Web Image Monitor is Ricoh's embedded HTTP-based management interface present on a broad range of its laser printer and multifunction printer (MFP) hardware. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the reflected variant - user-supplied input passed in a URL parameter or request is returned in the HTTP response without adequate output encoding or sanitization. Because the script executes in the browser's context rather than on the printer firmware itself, the CVSS 4.0 vector correctly models zero impact on the vulnerable system (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N) and low subsequent-system impact on the user's browser context (SC:L/SI:L). The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ricoh_company,_ltd.:multiple_laser_printers_and_mfps_which_implement_ricoh_web_image_monitor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating the flaw is in the shared Web Image Monitor application component across the product line rather than a single firmware version.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (jpcert) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Network-delivered reflected XSS requiring user interaction (UI:R); scope changes to browser (S:C); low C and I on browser context only, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (jpcert).

CVSS VectorVendor: jpcert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Jun 30, 2026 - 07:22 NVD
6.1 (MEDIUM) 5.1 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

Multiple laser printers and MFPs (multifunction printers) which implement Ricoh Web Image Monitor contain a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability. An arbitrary script may be executed on the web browser of the user who accesses Web Image Monitor.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
major enterprise printer vendor, significant but not ubiquitous deployment
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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