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WP Activity Log CVE-2026-56005

| EUVDEUVD-2026-39374 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-06-25 Patchstack GHSA-fr34-xvr7-v6g8
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register low-privilege Subscriber account
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted input logged by plugin
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in activity log
  4. Execution
    Admin opens activity log viewer
  5. Persist
    Script executes in admin session
  6. Impact
    Actions performed as administrator

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires WP Activity Log installed at version <= 5.6.3.1 and the attacker being able to submit data that the plugin logs and later renders to a viewer. Per the title this requires a Subscriber-level account, which in turn requires the target site to allow user registration - however, the supplied CVSS vector states PR:N (no authentication), a discrepancy that must be confirmed with the Patchstack advisory. The principal limiting factor is UI:R: the payload only fires when a higher-privileged user (typically an administrator) opens the activity log to view the malicious entry, so exploitation is not fully automatic and depends on victim interaction. Sites that disable self-registration and tightly control low-privilege accounts substantially reduce exposure.

Impact

Signals are mixed-to-moderate. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L = 7.1 High) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring user interaction, with a scope change but only Low impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is a notable conflict: the title and CWE context describe this as a 'Subscriber' XSS (implying an authenticated Subscriber account is needed), yet the supplied vector carries PR:N (no privileges) - this should be verified against the Patchstack advisory, as it materially changes risk. No EPSS score was provided, the CVE is not in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), and no public proof-of-concept was supplied. Net: a real but mid-tier priority - meaningful for multi-user WordPress sites with open registration where a Subscriber can target an admin, but not an emergency mass-exploitation scenario. The 7.1 is driven largely by the scope change rather than by severe direct impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a WordPress site that permits open registration, an attacker registers a Subscriber account and performs an action whose attacker-controlled data (e.g., a crafted profile field, request parameter, or other logged value) is captured by WP Activity Log without proper encoding. When an administrator later opens the activity log to review events, the stored script executes in the admin's authenticated browser session and can perform actions as that admin. No public PoC was provided, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and required victim interaction (UI:R) make the scenario straightforward.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 25, 2026

Stored/reflected Cross-Site Scripting in Melapress's WP Activity Log WordPress plugin (versions <= 5.6.3.1, reported by Patchstack) lets a low-privileged Subscriber-level user inject script that executes in another user's browser, with a CVSS-rated scope change (S:C) meaning the payload can affect resources beyond the plugin's own security context. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; direct impact is limited (C:L/I:L/A:L) but the cross-context scope and low attack complexity make it relevant for sites that allow open registration.

RemediationAI

Update WP Activity Log to a release later than 5.6.3.1 once confirmed via the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-security-audit-log/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-activity-log-plugin-5-6-3-1-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability); no exact patched version number is independently confirmed from the available data, so verify the fixed version directly with the vendor (Melapress) before relying on it. As compensating controls until patched: disable open user self-registration (Settings > General, uncheck 'Anyone can register') so untrusted Subscriber accounts cannot be created - the trade-off is blocking legitimate self-signup; restrict and audit existing Subscriber-level accounts; and consider a WAF or virtual patch (Patchstack provides one) to filter XSS payloads against the plugin's logging endpoints, accepting possible false positives on legitimate activity data. Administrators should also minimize viewing the activity log in a privileged session while unpatched.

Affected VersionsENISA

WP Activity Log n/a ≤5.6.3.1

Affected Packages

euvd wp_activity_log no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is WP Activity Log (formerly WP Security Audit Log; CPE cpe:2.3:a:melapress:wp_activity_log:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a widely-used WordPress audit-logging plugin that records user and site activity into an admin-facing event log. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), meaning attacker-controlled input is rendered into a page without sufficient output encoding or input sanitization. Because the plugin's purpose is to capture and later display user-generated activity data in the administrator's log viewer, a Subscriber can plant a script payload that is stored and subsequently executed when a higher-privileged user (e.g., an administrator) views the log - consistent with the CVSS scope change (S:C) where the vulnerable component and the impacted component differ.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable web app (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L); the 'Subscriber' requirement implies authentication so PR:L not PR:N; an admin must view the log (UI:R) and the XSS crosses into the admin context (S:C).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Subscriber Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in WP Activity Log <= 5.6.3.1 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Melapress WP Activity Log plugin (versions ≤5.6.3.1) contains a stored/reflected XSS vulnerability exploitable by any Subscriber-level user, allowing injection of scripts that execute in other users' browsers and bypass the plugin's security boundary. Organizations permitting public user registration face material risk of administrator account hijacking, sensitive data theft, and malware propagation. No vendor patch is available at this time.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict Subscriber role access to WP Activity Log admin screens using user capability management; disable open registration (require admin approval); implement Web Application Firewall rules to block XSS payloads in plugin requests; audit activity logs for injection attempts targeting administrative accounts; or disable plugin until patch is released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress audit-logging plugin, hundreds of thousands of installs
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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