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Grist CVE-2026-55665

| EUVDEUVD-2026-43045 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-07-10 GitHub_M
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain editor access to shared document
  2. Delivery
    Store javascript: URL in GristDocTour Link_URL
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens document and clicks tour link
  4. Execution
    Script runs in victim's authenticated origin
  5. Persist
    Call Grist API to change access rules
  6. Impact
    Escalate attacker to owner-level access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires victim interaction - the target must click a poisoned link (an account button on /welcome/select-account whose next parameter was attacker-supplied, or a document-tour button whose GristDocTour Link_URL contains a javascript: URI). The document-tour vector additionally requires the attacker to already hold editor rights on a document shared with the victim, so it is bounded to shared/multi-user deployments; the select-account vector needs no authentication but does need the attacker to deliver the crafted URL to the victim. The payload only gains privileges the victim already has, so escalation impact scales with the victim's role (an editor victim yields editor-scope actions, an owner victim yields full owner control). Limiting factors: mandatory single click (UI:A), the editor-access prerequisite for the persistent vector, and applicability only to Grist versions before 1.7.15.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.5 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N) - network-reachable, low complexity, but requiring user interaction (a click). That UI:A caveat is the key limiter: exploitation is not fully automatable and depends on social engineering or a victim opening a booby-trapped shared document. Note a nuance the single vector does not capture: the tour-based vector actually requires editor privileges on a shared document (PR:L in practice), while the select-account vector is unauthenticated (PR:N); the published PR:N reflects the weakest precondition. There is no EPSS score, no SSVC decision, and no KEV/POC data supplied, so real-world exploitation pressure is currently unquantified. This is a genuine privilege-escalation issue in multi-user Grist deployments (editor→owner), so for organizations sharing documents it is a real priority to patch, but the click requirement and the niche footprint make mass, automated exploitation unlikely.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with editor access to a shared Grist document adds a document tour and sets the GristDocTour Link_URL to a javascript: payload; when a colleague opens the document and clicks the tour link, the script runs in their authenticated session and calls Grist APIs to grant the attacker owner-level access. Alternatively, the attacker sends a victim a crafted /welcome/select-account URL whose next parameter carries a javascript: payload, executing when the victim clicks an account button. No public exploit code has been identified, but the flaw is low-complexity to trigger once the victim interacts.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 10, 2026

Stored and reflected cross-site scripting in Grist (grist-core) before 1.7.15 lets an attacker place a javascript: URL into an unvalidated link href and execute script in a victim's authenticated Grist origin on a single click. Two entry points are affected: the /welcome/select-account page reflects its next query parameter into account-button links, and the GristDocTour table's Link_URL column renders as a clickable tour button, so a document editor can plant a payload that runs when another user opens the document. Because the script executes as the victim, it can drive Grist APIs to read or modify data and change sharing/access rules, letting an editor escalate to owner-level control. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Grist grist-core version 1.7.15 or later, which adds URL scheme validation to both link sinks (fix commit 5d0a90a162b5125fce7e8a86fb137eee5199dbde, release https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-core/releases/tag/v1.7.15, advisory https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-core/security/advisories/GHSA-7f6v-vghq-34xq). If you cannot upgrade immediately, reduce exposure by limiting who holds editor rights on shared documents (this directly removes the persistent GristDocTour Link_URL vector, at the cost of collaborative editing), auditing existing GristDocTour tables for javascript: values in Link_URL and clearing them, and treating /welcome/select-account links containing an attacker-supplied next parameter as untrusted - avoid distributing or clicking such links and consider fronting the app with a proxy/WAF rule that blocks next values beginning with javascript: (may break legitimate deep-link redirects). These are stopgaps only; upgrading to 1.7.15 is the reliable fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

grist-core < 1.7.15

Affected Packages

euvd grist_core fix: 1.7.15

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Grist is a self-hosted/open-source spreadsheet-database hybrid (gristlabs:grist-core) that uses Python as its formula language and exposes a REST API scoped to the authenticated user session. The root cause is CWE-79 (improper neutralization of input during web page generation): attacker-controlled values are assigned to an anchor element's href without validating the URL scheme, so a javascript: URI is treated as an executable link rather than a navigable resource. One sink is the next redirect parameter on /welcome/select-account (classic reflected DOM/link injection); the other is application data - the Link_URL column of the special GristDocTour table - which is rendered into a clickable button, turning an ordinary editable document field into a persistent script-injection vector. Neither sink applies scheme allow-listing (http/https/mailto), which is the standard mitigation for user-supplied link targets.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable link injection with low complexity; PR:N reflects the unauthenticated select-account vector, UI:R for the required click, high C/I as script acts with victim's API rights, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 10, 2026 - 22:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 10, 2026 - 21:48 cve.org
HIGH 8.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Grist is spreadsheet software using Python as its formula language. Prior to 1.7.15, Grist contained two cross-site scripting vulnerabilities where an attacker-controlled value reached a link's href without scheme validation, so a javascript URL could run in a victim's Grist origin on a single click. On the account-selection page, /welcome/select-account used its next query parameter as the account buttons' link target. In document tours, the GristDocTour table's Link_URL column became a clickable button, allowing an editor of a shared document to store a javascript URL there that ran when another user opened the document and clicked the tour link. Because the script runs in the victim's authenticated session, it can call Grist APIs as the victim, reading or modifying data and changing sharing settings and access rules. A document editor could therefore escalate to owner-level access. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.15.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source self-hosted spreadsheet tool, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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