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Wolfssl CVE-2026-5500

| EUVDEUVD-2026-21293 HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-04-10 wolfSSL GHSA-m77r-vqw2-hffx
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Re-analysis Queued
Apr 27, 2026 - 18:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
EUVD ID Assigned
Apr 10, 2026 - 03:45 euvd
EUVD-2026-21293
Analysis Generated
Apr 10, 2026 - 03:45 vuln.today
CVE Published
Apr 10, 2026 - 03:10 nvd
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

wolfSSL's wc_PKCS7_DecodeAuthEnvelopedData() does not properly sanitize the AES-GCM authentication tag length received and has no lower bounds check. A man-in-the-middle can therefore truncate the mac field from 16 bytes to 1 byte, reducing the tag check from 2⁻¹²⁸ to 2⁻⁸.

AnalysisAI

Man-in-the-middle attackers can truncate AES-GCM authentication tags in wolfSSL's PKCS7 AuthEnvelopedData processing from 16 bytes to 1 byte, degrading cryptographic integrity verification from 2⁻¹²⁸ to 2⁻⁸ probability. Affects wolfSSL versions through 5.9.0 due to missing lower bounds validation in wc_PKCS7_DecodeAuthEnvelopedData(). Unauthenticated network-based attack enables high-severity integrity bypass without user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Technical ContextAI

Root cause is CWE-20 improper input validation in wc_PKCS7_DecodeAuthEnvelopedData() function. Missing lower bounds check on GCM tag length parameter allows acceptance of cryptographically weak 8-bit tags versus standard 128-bit tags, fundamentally undermining authenticated encryption guarantees in PKCS#7 envelope processing.

RemediationAI

Upstream fix available via GitHub pull request #10102; released patched version not independently confirmed at time of analysis. Organizations should monitor wolfSSL security advisories at https://www.wolfssl.com/docs/security-vulnerabilities/ for official release announcements exceeding version 5.9.0. Immediate workaround: disable PKCS#7 AuthEnvelopedData processing in wolfSSL configurations if not operationally required, or implement additional application-layer integrity verification. Network controls: deploy TLS inspection to detect abnormally short GCM tags in PKCS#7 payloads. Reference implementation fix available at https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10102. Prioritize patching for internet-facing services processing PKCS#7 encrypted data from untrusted sources.

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CVE-2026-5500 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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