Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable n8n API with authenticated workflow-edit role (PR:L), no user interaction, and DoS-only impact until restart yield A:H with C:N/I:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n).
CVSS VectorVendor: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionCVE.org
Impact
An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could achieve global prototype pollution via the Microsoft SQL node by supplying a crafted value as the table parameter. This pollutes Object.prototype process-wide for the lifetime of the n8n server process, causing application-wide validation failures and rendering the n8n instance completely non-functional until restarted.
Patches
The issue has been fixed in n8n version 2.24.0. Users should upgrade to this version or later to remediate the vulnerability.
Workarounds
If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:
- Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only.
- Disable the Microsoft SQL node by adding
n8n-nodes-base.microsoftSqlto theNODES_EXCLUDEenvironment variable.
These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in n8n workflow automation platform (versions prior to 2.24.0) allows an authenticated user with workflow create/edit permissions to trigger global prototype pollution via a crafted table parameter in the Microsoft SQL node. The pollution of Object.prototype persists for the lifetime of the n8n process, causing application-wide validation failures until the server is restarted. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vendor advisory provides clear technical detail.
Technical ContextAI
n8n is a popular Node.js-based workflow automation platform (distributed as the npm package 'n8n'). The flaw is a CWE-1321 Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (Prototype Pollution), a JavaScript-specific weakness where attacker-controlled keys are merged into objects without sanitizing __proto__, constructor, or prototype properties. In this case the Microsoft SQL node ('n8n-nodes-base.microsoftSql') processes the 'table' parameter in a way that walks into Object.prototype, so a single crafted workflow execution mutates the prototype for every object created by the process thereafter. Because Node.js is single-process and long-lived, the pollution survives until restart and corrupts validation logic globally.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade n8n to version 2.24.0 or later, as published in GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-x6p3-m6h9-fx7r (https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-x6p3-m6h9-fx7r). If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict workflow create and edit permissions to fully trusted users only - this materially reduces exposure but breaks self-service workflow authoring for untrusted tenants. As an additional mitigation, disable the Microsoft SQL node by adding 'n8n-nodes-base.microsoftSql' to the NODES_EXCLUDE environment variable, which removes the specific sink at the cost of losing MSSQL integration in any existing workflows. The vendor notes these workarounds do not fully remediate the issue and should be treated as short-term measures only.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-38461
GHSA-x6p3-m6h9-fx7r