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PHP CVE-2026-54064

HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-07-13 https://github.com/nukeviet/nukeviet GHSA-465g-4q99-5x86
8.7
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 13, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the NukeViet CMS News module (versions before 4.6.00) lets any authenticated user with news-posting permission persist arbitrary JavaScript that runs in the browser of every visitor, including administrators. Two independent filter bypasses defeat the built-in anti-XSS routines in NukeViet\Core\Request: a Form Feed (\x0C) prefix slips event-handler attributes past the /^on/ check, and a decimal HTML-entity tab (	) smuggles a javascript: URI past the keyword filter. Publicly available exploit payloads exist in the vendor advisory; there is no evidence of active exploitation and no EPSS figure was supplied.

Affected Packages

composer nukeviet/nukeviet fix: 4.6.00

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in composer

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Summary

Two filter-bypass techniques in NukeViet\Core\Request::filterAttr() and NukeViet\Core\Request::unhtmlentities() allow a low-privileged user (any account with news post permission) to store and serve arbitrary JavaScript to any visitor of the affected page.

Affected Component

vendor/vinades/nukeviet/Core/Request.php - class NukeViet\Core\Request

Vulnerability Details

Bypass 1 - Form Feed character prefix (\x0C) before event handler name

The filterAttr() method blocks event-handler attributes using:

php
preg_match('/^on/i', $attrSubSet[0])

PHP's trim() does not strip the ASCII Form Feed character (\x0C, U+000C). An attacker can prefix the attribute name with \x0C so that \x0Conerror does not match /^on/. The HTML5 browser parser treats \x0C as a valid whitespace separator and correctly activates the event handler.

Proof-of-concept payload (URL-encoded POST body field bodyhtml):

<img src="x" %0Conerror="alert('XSS')">

Bypass 2 - Decimal HTML entity tab (&#9;) inside javascript: URI

unhtmlentities() strips the hex-encoded tab &#x09; via str_ireplace, but did not strip its decimal equivalent &#9;. The keyword-blocking regex /j\s*a\s*v\s*a\s*s\s*c\s*r\s*i\s*p\s*t/si uses \s* which does not match HTML entities. The value jav&#9;ascript:alert() passes the filter, is stored in the database, and is decoded by the browser into a working javascript: URI.

Proof-of-concept payload (inside a Markdown-style link):

[Click me](jav&#9;ascript:alert('XSS'))

Impact

An authenticated attacker with news-posting permission can inject persistent JavaScript that executes in the browser of any user (including administrators) who views the affected article. This enables session cookie theft, credential harvesting, defacement, and further privilege escalation.

Patches

Fixed in commit <commit-sha> by modifying vendor/vinades/nukeviet/Core/Request.php:

  1. filterAttr() - strip all ASCII control characters (\x00-\x20) from the attribute name before the /^on/ check:
php
   $attrSubSet[0] = preg_replace('/[\x00-\x20]/', '', strtolower($attrSubSet[0]));
  1. unhtmlentities() - strip decimal HTML entities for all ASCII control characters (0-31) before the keyword checks:
php
   $value = preg_replace('/&#0*(?:3[01]|[12][0-9]|[0-9]);/', '', $value);

Workarounds

None. Update to the patched version.

Resources

  • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (Cross-site Scripting)
  • OWASP WSTG-INPV-02: Testing for Stored Cross Site Scripting
  • OWASP Top 10 A03:2021 - Injection

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NukeViet CMS News module (versions before 4.6.00) contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability enabling authenticated users with news-posting permissions to inject malicious JavaScript executed in the browsers of all site visitors, including administrators. While no active exploitation has been confirmed, publicly available exploit code exists, immediately exposing any affected deployment. This creates significant risk to user account compromise, administrative session hijacking, and site integrity degradation.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: audit all systems running NukeViet versions before 4.6.00, enumerate users with news-posting permissions, and immediately revoke posting access for all non-essential accounts. Within 7 days: perform forensic review of recent news post history for injected JavaScript; implement Content Security Policy headers to restrict inline script execution; enable enhanced logging on news module activity. Within 30 days: upgrade to NukeViet 4.6.00 or later once release notes confirm vulnerability remediation, or execute migration to an alternative CMS platform if upgrade timelines are infeasible.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict news-posting permissions to a minimal, pre-vetted administrative group; disable the news module entirely if not operationally critical; implement strict Content Security Policy headers to block inline script execution; conduct immediate code audit of all active news posts for malicious payloads; deploy enhanced logging and alerting on news module modifications and post creation/edits; configure Web Application Firewall rules to log suspicious payloads in news module POST requests, though signature-based detection has limited effectiveness against stored XSS variants using the documented filter bypasses.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Intel
1
1 source
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

pkg:composer/nukeviet_nukeviet

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