Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester Leave Application System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /index.php?page=manage_user of the component User Information Handler. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
AnalysisAI
Remote authentication bypass in SourceCodester Leave Application System 1.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to access user information via insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the /index.php?page=manage_user endpoint by manipulating the ID parameter. The vulnerability has a publicly available exploit and CVSS 5.3 (low-moderate confidentiality impact), though actual risk depends on the sensitivity of exposed user data and system context.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability stems from CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), a class of access control flaw where user-supplied input directly controls object references without proper authorization checks. The affected component is the User Information Handler in a PHP-based leave management application (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:leave_application_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The attack exploits insecure direct object reference (IDOR) logic in the index.php routing mechanism, where the 'page=manage_user' parameter processes an unvalidated ID argument. An attacker can enumerate or brute-force ID values to retrieve user records without authentication, bypassing access control that should restrict data visibility to authorized personnel only.
RemediationAI
Implement immediate input validation and authorization checks in the User Information Handler component: validate that the ID parameter corresponds to a user record the authenticated session is permitted to access, enforce role-based access control (RBAC) before returning user data, and regenerate or invalidate any session tokens if prior unauthorized access is suspected. Request a patched version from SourceCodester at https://www.sourcecodester.com/ or apply custom access control logic to /index.php?page=manage_user if a vendor patch is unavailable. As a temporary workaround, restrict network access to the application via firewall rules or require VPN authentication until patches are applied. Review server logs for exploitation attempts targeting the manage_user endpoint with varied ID parameters.
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Same technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-18188
GHSA-x3j8-jq3m-7644