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Tenda AC7 CVE-2026-51846

| EUVDEUVD-2026-38052 CRITICAL
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-06-19 cve@mitre.org GHSA-j57g-r926-cwvq
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach router HTTP admin interface
  2. Delivery
    Send POST to /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan with oversized wanSpeed
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack buffer in httpd
  4. Execution
    Hijack saved return address
  5. Persist
    Execute shellcode as root
  6. Impact
    Pivot to LAN or persist in firmware

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must be able to reach the router's HTTP administration interface and submit a POST request to /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan with an attacker-controlled wanSpeed parameter; per CVSS PR:N/UI:N no authentication or user interaction is required to reach the vulnerable code path. The realistic limiter is network reachability: the admin interface is LAN-only by default, so remote exploitation across the internet requires the operator to have enabled WAN-side remote management (or the attacker to already be on the LAN/Wi-Fi). Exploitation is constrained to Tenda AC7 hardware running firmware v15.03.06.44.

Impact

Raw signals point to high risk: CVSS 9.8 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and a stack overflow yielding RCE on a perimeter device. However, EPSS and KEV status were not supplied in the input, so probabilistic and confirmed-exploitation data are unknown. In practice the network vector typically means LAN-side exploitation unless the WAN management interface is exposed - a common Tenda misconfiguration but not the default. The only reference is a third-party research URL with no vendor advisory, no patch version, and no public PoC identified at time of analysis, which suggests this is a researcher-disclosed flaw rather than a campaign-driven threat. Treat as high priority for affected fleets but recognize that real-world impact depends heavily on whether the admin interface is reachable from untrusted networks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to the router's HTTP admin interface - typically an attacker on the same LAN or Wi-Fi, or a remote attacker if WAN management is exposed - sends a crafted POST request to /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan with an oversized wanSpeed value, overflowing a stack buffer in the httpd process to overwrite the saved return address. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution as root on the router, enabling traffic interception, DNS hijacking, or pivoting into the internal network. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the bug class is well-understood and trivially fuzzable.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 22, 2026

Remote code execution in Tenda AC7 routers (firmware v15.03.06.44) is possible via a stack buffer overflow in the wanSpeed parameter of the /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan endpoint. The CVSS 9.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates unauthenticated network-based exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the device is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - Tenda has not published an advisory in the provided data. Until a firmware update is released, restrict access to the router's web management interface by disabling remote (WAN-side) administration in the router settings, segmenting management access to a trusted VLAN, and ensuring the LAN-side admin password is strong to limit who can reach /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan; note that disabling remote admin prevents legitimate off-LAN management. Monitor Tenda's support portal for an updated firmware build superseding 15.03.06.44, and consider replacing end-of-support AC7 hardware if no fix materializes, since this product line has a long history of unpatched goform vulnerabilities.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Tenda AC7 is a SOHO-class AC1200 wireless router whose web management interface exposes goform/* CGI-style endpoints commonly implemented in the httpd binary on the device. CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) indicates that the wanSpeed parameter is copied into a fixed-size stack buffer without bounds validation, overwriting the saved return address or function pointers - a recurring pattern across Tenda's MIPS-based firmware family that has produced dozens of analogous CVEs in /goform/* handlers. Exploitation typically yields code execution in the context of the web server process, which on these devices runs as root.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated POST to a network-reachable goform handler triggers a stack overflow with no user interaction, yielding root-level RCE on the router with full CIA impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jun 22, 2026 - 18:23 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Jun 19, 2026 - 17:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionNVD

In Tenda AC7 v15.03.06.44, the wanSpeed parameter of the route /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan has a stack buffer overflow vulnerability that can lead to remote arbitrary code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Tenda AC7 routers running firmware v15.03.06.44 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution accessible over the network, enabling complete device compromise and potential lateral network movement. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the critical CVSS 9.8 rating combined with absent vendor patches creates extended organizational exposure requiring immediate containment.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) isolate affected routers on dedicated network segments with ACLs blocking inbound access from untrusted networks, (2) disable remote management and WAN access to vulnerable endpoints, (3) deploy network-based intrusion detection targeting the /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan endpoint, (4) implement continuous configuration monitoring to detect unauthorized changes, (5) prioritize device replacement procurement as primary remediation path.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 58% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2025-29137 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Tenda AC7 V1.0 V15.03.06.44 found a buffer overflow caused by the timeZone parameter in the form_fast_setting_wifi_set f

CVE-2024-32301 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 17

Tenda AC7V1.0 v15.03.06.44 firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability via the PPW parameter in the fromWizardHandle fun

CVE-2023-41562 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 30

Tenda AC7 V1.0 V15.03.06.44, Tenda AC9 V3.0 V15.03.06.42_multi, and Tenda AC5 US_AC5V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.28 were discovered

CVE-2023-41559 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 30

Tenda AC7 V1.0 V15.03.06.44, Tenda AC9 V3.0 V15.03.06.42_multi, and Tenda AC5 V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.28 were discovered to co

CVE-2023-41558 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 30

Tenda AC7 V1.0 V15.03.06.44 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via parameter timeZone at url /goform/SetSysTimeC

CVE-2023-41557 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 30

Tenda AC7 V1.0 V15.03.06.44 and Tenda AC5 V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.28 were discovered to contain a stack overflow via parameter

CVE-2023-41556 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 30

Tenda AC7 V1.0 V15.03.06.44, Tenda AC9 V3.0 V15.03.06.42_multi, and Tenda AC5 V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.28 were discovered to co

CVE-2023-41555 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 30

Tenda AC7 V1.0 V15.03.06.44 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via parameter security_5g at url /goform/WifiBasi

CVE-2023-41552 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 30

Tenda AC7 V1.0 V15.03.06.44 and Tenda AC9 V3.0 V15.03.06.42_multi were discovered to contain a stack overflow via parame

CVE-2023-38937 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 07

Tenda AC10 V1.0 V15.03.06.23, AC1206 V15.03.06.23, AC8 v4 V16.03.34.06, AC6 V2.0 V15.03.06.23, AC7 V1.0 V15.03.06.44, AC

CVE-2023-38936 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 07

Tenda AC10 V1.0 V15.03.06.23, AC1206 V15.03.06.23, AC6 V2.0 V15.03.06.23, AC7 V1.0 V15.03.06.44, AC5 V1.0 V15.03.06.28,

CVE-2023-38933 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 07

Tenda AC6 V2.0 V15.03.06.23, AC7 V1.0 V15.03.06.44, F1203 V2.0.1.6, AC5 V1.0 V15.03.06.28, FH1203 V2.0.1.6 and AC9 V3.0

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