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TOTOLINK T6 CVE-2026-51766

| EUVDEUVD-2026-69193 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-09-01 mitre GHSA-f283-c9rp-m33q
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach MQTT cs_broker port on target T6
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious setDevReboot MQTT payload
  3. Exploit
    Publish payload without credentials
  4. Execution
    T6 executes reboot with no auth check
  5. Impact
    Master propagates reboot command to all mesh slaves

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the TOTOLINK T6's MQTT cs_broker component - no credentials, special configuration, or user interaction are needed (CVSS PR:N, AC:L, UI:N). The device must be running firmware version 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015; other firmware versions are unconfirmed as affected or unaffected. The mesh fan-out amplification applies only when the targeted device is configured as a mesh master in a multi-device TOTOLINK T6 deployment; single-device installations experience only a local reboot. In typical home or SMB deployments the cs_broker MQTT port is LAN-accessible, limiting exploitation to local network presence or LAN-adjacent attackers; publicly exposed MQTT ports would expand the attack surface to remote internet-based attackers. No authentication bypass technique is required - the flaw is the complete absence of access control on the setDevReboot function.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, score 7.5) accurately reflects the threat profile: network-accessible, unauthenticated, zero-complexity exploitation producing high availability impact. The Unchanged scope designation does not fully convey the mesh fan-out behavior - a single unauthenticated request against a master node can simultaneously reboot all slave nodes, effectively multiplying the denial-of-service footprint beyond what S:U implies; CVSS 4.0 subsequent-system metrics (SA:H) better capture this amplification. EPSS data is absent from available sources so exploitation probability cannot be quantified numerically. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and the GitHub coordination repositories suggest researcher-driven coordinated disclosure rather than active threat-actor exploitation. The impact is purely availability - no confidentiality or integrity compromise occurs - which limits urgency relative to RCE-class findings at equivalent CVSS scores. Organizations deploying TOTOLINK T6 in mesh configurations face materially higher effective risk than single-device deployments due to the fan-out multiplier; network segmentation of the MQTT broker is the most actionable short-term control.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker on a network segment with access to the TOTOLINK T6's MQTT cs_broker port publishes a crafted MQTT message targeting the setDevReboot handler; the device processes the command without any credential check and immediately reboots. If the device is a mesh master, it relays the reboot command to all registered slave nodes before restarting, taking down the entire mesh network simultaneously with a single request. No exploit code has been publicly confirmed, but the attack requires only standard MQTT client tooling and knowledge of the target broker address.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Forced-reboot denial-of-service in TOTOLINK T6 firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 enables unauthenticated network attackers to instantly restart the device by sending a crafted MQTT message to the cs_broker component's setDevReboot handler, which performs no access control check. In mesh deployments, exploiting a master node propagates the reboot command to all registered slave nodes, taking down the entire mesh network in a single unauthenticated request. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though the attack requires no credentials, no special configuration, and minimal technical complexity (CVSS AC:L, PR:N).

RemediationAI

Consult the TOTOLINK firmware download page (https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/190/ids/36.html) for an updated firmware release that enforces authentication on the setDevReboot MQTT handler; no specific patched firmware version is confirmed in the available references. Monitor the CVE coordination repository at https://github.com/DarkBoulder/CVE-Vendor-Coordination/blob/main/TOTOLINK/README.md for disclosure updates. As an immediate compensating control, use firewall rules or network segmentation to restrict access to the MQTT cs_broker port on T6 devices so it is not reachable from untrusted network segments - this blocks unauthenticated external access without affecting normal device operation on trusted LAN segments. In mesh deployments, isolating the management and MQTT plane from the general data plane reduces blast radius. Where mesh functionality is not required, disabling it eliminates the slave-propagation risk entirely at the cost of reduced network coverage.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The TOTOLINK T6 is a consumer/SMB mesh WiFi router; the confirmed affected firmware is 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. The device uses an MQTT broker (cs_broker) for internal inter-component messaging and inter-device coordination in mesh deployments. MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport, ISO/IEC 20922) is a lightweight publish/subscribe protocol common in IoT devices; without authentication enforcement at the application layer, any network-reachable client can publish commands to the broker. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): the setDevReboot function accepts and processes reboot commands from MQTT messages without verifying the sender's identity or authorization level. The mesh architecture compounds this - a master node that receives a reboot command relays it to all registered slave nodes, meaning one unauthenticated request can take down a multi-device mesh. The CPE data in the source records incorrectly shows cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - the actual affected product is TOTOLINK T6.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

MQTT cs_broker is network-accessible with no authentication enforced on setDevReboot; purely availability impact via forced reboot, no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 01, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 01, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 01, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect access control in the setDevReboot function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to reboot the local device and, on a master, fan out reboot commands to mesh slaves via sending a crafted MQTT message to the cs_broker component.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TOTOLINK T6 firmware contains an unauthenticated denial-of-service vulnerability enabling remote attackers to force-restart routers with a single MQTT message, with no action required by the device owner. In mesh deployments, this can bring down entire mesh networks across all slave nodes from a single attack. Organizations relying on TOTOLINK T6 for primary network infrastructure face potential service outages affecting all connected devices and users.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict MQTT broker connectivity to internal-only access via network segmentation and firewall ACLs blocking MQTT ports 1883/8883 from untrusted/external sources; (2) disable MQTT remote management if the feature is optional in firmware settings; (3) implement automated alerting on unexpected device reboots to detect active exploitation attempts; (4) evaluate isolation of TOTOLINK T6 mesh deployments from critical infrastructure pending patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer/SMB mesh router, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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