Skip to main content

TOTOLINK T6 CVE-2026-51764

| EUVDEUVD-2026-69195 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-09-01 mitre GHSA-vvrr-mhfc-r8h5
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach T6 MQTT broker (cs_broker)
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious MQTT message
  3. Exploit
    Publish to recvSlaveCloudCheckStatus handler
  4. Execution
    Overwrite cloud-result tracking files
  5. Impact
    Corrupt cloud-check state

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the TOTOLINK T6's internal MQTT broker (cs_broker) and the ability to publish a crafted MQTT message to the recvSlaveCloudCheckStatus topic/handler; no credentials are needed (PR:N) and no user interaction is required. The primary limiting factor is that cs_broker is an internal mesh-coordination component typically bound to the LAN rather than the WAN, so remote Internet-based exploitation is only realistic where the broker is exposed on a routable interface - otherwise an attacker must first gain a foothold on the local/mesh network. The condition is specific: only firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 is named, and the MQTT broker service must be running and reachable.

Impact

The supplied CVSS is 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H), but that appears overstated for the described behavior: the function overwrites cloud-result tracking files, which is a write/integrity action with no described confidentiality read and no confirmed code execution, so C:H (and likely A:H) is not well supported - a vector closer to integrity-only is more defensible. Real-world exploitability also depends heavily on reachability: MQTT/cs_broker is an internal component and is typically not exposed to the WAN by default, which realistically narrows AV:N to LAN-adjacent attackers even though the vector claims network scope. Supporting signals are modest - EPSS is only 0.18% (7th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no weaponized PoC is present in the references (only VulDB and vendor-coordination writeups) - so this reads as a genuine but low-urgency access-control bug rather than a mass-exploited critical. Where the T6 does expose the broker on a routable interface, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in radom should patch or segment promptly, but for the typical LAN-only deployment this is a lower priority than the router's firmware-flash and WAN-config CVEs in the same batch.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same LAN (or on the WAN, if the router exposes the MQTT broker) connects to the T6's cs_broker and publishes a crafted MQTT message targeting recvSlaveCloudCheckStatus. The handler processes it without authentication and overwrites the cloud-result tracking files, corrupting the router's cloud-check state and potentially disrupting cloud-coordination logic. No public PoC is available, though the message format is documented in third-party coordination writeups.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026

Incorrect access control in the recvSlaveCloudCheckStatus function of the TOTOLINK T6 router (firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015) lets unauthenticated attackers overwrite cloud-result tracking files by publishing a crafted MQTT message to the internal cs_broker component. Because the broker accepts and acts on these messages without authenticating the sender, any actor able to reach the MQTT service can corrupt the router's cloud-check state. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.18%, 7th percentile) and the flaw is not in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, so no fixed firmware build can be cited; check the TOTOLINK download page (https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/190/ids/36.html) for an updated T6 firmware and apply it once released. As compensating controls, ensure the router's MQTT/cs_broker service is not exposed on the WAN interface (block/verify inbound access to the MQTT broker ports from untrusted networks) - this prevents remote reach without affecting normal client use; on the LAN, segment the router's management/mesh traffic onto a trusted VLAN and restrict which hosts can reach the broker, accepting that mesh peers must remain able to communicate. Where feasible, disable cloud-check/cloud-sync features if the deployment does not use them, which removes the attack surface at the cost of losing remote-cloud management. Consult the VulDB advisory (https://vuldb.com/vuln/397673) and vendor-coordination trackers for fix status updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The TOTOLINK T6 is a consumer mesh Wi-Fi router. It uses an internal MQTT message bus with a broker named cs_broker to coordinate cloud-connectivity and master/slave mesh operations; recvSlaveCloudCheckStatus is a message handler that records the outcome of cloud connectivity checks into tracking files. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): the handler processes MQTT messages and writes to these files without verifying that the publisher is authenticated or authorized, so a crafted message from any reachable client is trusted. This is the same design weakness seen across the T6 cs_broker/MQTT handler family (e.g. freeStaClient, updatePriChannel, sendToMasterQosConfig), where mesh coordination messages are consumed without sender authentication. The affected CPE in the feed is a placeholder (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*), so the precise product must be taken from the description rather than the CPE.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Internal cs_broker is typically LAN/mesh-reachable (AV:A); unauthenticated write to tracking files gives I:H with no confidentiality read (C:N) and only limited availability disruption (A:L).

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 02, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Sep 01, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 01, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect access control in the recvSlaveCloudCheckStatus function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to overwrite cloud-result tracking files via sending a crafted MQTT message to the cs_broker component.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TOTOLINK T6 routers running firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 are vulnerable to unauthenticated state file corruption through the internal MQTT broker, allowing attackers to manipulate cloud-check status files without requiring authentication or network adjacency. No vendor patch is available, creating an unresolved CRITICAL-severity exposure in deployed router infrastructure that could enable attackers to disable monitoring or verification mechanisms.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Restrict MQTT service (port 1883) to trusted internal networks only via firewall rules; disable cloud-check feature in router configuration if not required for operations; implement network segmentation to isolate router MQTT traffic from untrusted segments; monitor router cloud-check state file integrity through log aggregation if available; evaluate replacing affected routers if no patch timeline emerges within 60 days.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
consumer TOTOLINK mesh router, common in home/SOHO but not enterprise
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy