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TOTOLINK T6 CVE-2026-51726

| EUVDEUVD-2026-68715 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-31 mitre GHSA-6pjg-6x6f-cmc9
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach router web interface (LAN/WAN)
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
  3. Execution
    Invoke delParentalRules without auth
  4. Impact
    Parental-control rules removed

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the TOTOLINK T6 web management service and the ability to POST to the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint invoking the delParentalRules function; no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are needed (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The practical limiting factor is reachability of that management interface: on default home setups it is typically bound to the LAN, so an attacker must be on the local/Wi-Fi network unless WAN-side remote management has been enabled. The affected build is specifically firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 on the T6 model; other models/firmware are not confirmed vulnerable from the available data.

Impact

The signals are mixed. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:N) reflects trivial, unauthenticated, low-complexity network exploitation, and SSVC marks the flaw as automatable with total technical impact - factors that argue for prompt patching. However, EPSS is only 0.18% (7th percentile), SSVC exploitation status is 'none', it is not on CISA KEV, and no public exploit code is identified, indicating no observed real-world exploitation yet. There is also a semantic tension worth flagging: the vector claims C:H/I:H, but the described behavior is deletion of parental-control rules, which is fundamentally an integrity/availability impact on a policy feature rather than a confidentiality breach, so C:H appears overstated. In practice the honest priority is moderate: exposure depends heavily on whether the device's web interface is reachable from the untrusted side (WAN vs LAN only). For most home deployments the management interface is LAN-bound, which meaningfully limits real-world reach even though the raw CVSS is critical.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker able to reach the router's web interface (for example, a device on the same Wi-Fi/LAN, or the WAN side if remote management is enabled) sends a single crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi invoking delParentalRules, with no login required. The request silently removes configured parental-control rules, disabling content/time restrictions for children's devices. No public exploit is identified yet, but the low complexity and single-request nature make weaponization straightforward.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Improper access control in the delParentalRules handler of the TOTOLINK T6 router (firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015) lets remote unauthenticated attackers delete parental-control rules by sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The action requires no authentication (PR:N) and is automatable, though EPSS is low (0.18%) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. SSVC lists exploitation as none, so this is a real but not-yet-exploited network-reachable weakness.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patched version is identified in the provided data, so a specific fix build cannot be cited. Check the TOTOLINK download/support page (https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/190/ids/36.html) for updated T6 firmware superseding 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 and apply it once available. As compensating controls: ensure the router's web administration interface is not exposed on the WAN side (disable any remote-management/WAN HTTP access), which prevents internet-based exploitation but does not stop an attacker already on the LAN or Wi-Fi; restrict access to the LAN management IP and the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint via firewall/ACL where the platform allows, accepting that this may complicate legitimate administration; and place the device behind an upstream firewall segmenting untrusted clients (e.g., guest Wi-Fi) from the management interface, at the cost of added network configuration. Since the impact is loss of parental-control enforcement, operators relying on that feature should periodically re-verify their rules are intact.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected device is a TOTOLINK T6 consumer/SOHO wireless router whose web management interface is driven by the cstecgi.cgi CGI binary. Many TOTOLINK functions are dispatched through this single endpoint using a 'topicurl'/function-name parameter, and this class of bug arises when a privileged function is exposed without a session or authentication check. The root cause maps to CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): the delParentalRules function performs a state-changing operation (removal of parental-control policy entries) without verifying the requester's authorization. The supplied CPE 'cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*' is a placeholder and does not correctly identify the vendor/product; the real affected component is TOTOLINK T6 firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated single request over the network (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) deletes security rules, an integrity impact (I:H); no data disclosure so C:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 01, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
9.1 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 31, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.1
CVE Published
Aug 31, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect access control in the delParentalRules function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to remove parental-control rules via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TOTOLINK T6 routers (firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 and earlier) contain a critical vulnerability allowing remote, unauthenticated attackers to disable parental control rules, completely bypassing content-filtering enforcement. Organizations and households relying on the device for access control or regulatory compliance face loss of their primary security mechanism. The vulnerability is network-accessible and requires no authentication, creating persistent organizational risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to the router's administrative interface via firewall rules or network segmentation; deploy network-level content filtering as a secondary enforcement layer; enable comprehensive logging and real-time alerting for all router configuration changes; consider deploying a dedicated, actively-patched content-filtering appliance as a bridging control pending router replacement.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
single consumer/SOHO TOTOLINK router model, niche footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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