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TOTOLINK T6 CVE-2026-51718

| EUVDEUVD-2026-68677 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-31 cve@mitre.org GHSA-w22m-c6jj-354c
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach router management interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
  3. Exploit
    Invoke unauthenticated delStaticDhcpRules
  4. Execution
    Static DHCP reservations removed
  5. Impact
    Network addressing disrupted

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the TOTOLINK T6 web management endpoint /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi and the ability to send a crafted POST invoking the delStaticDhcpRules function; per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) no authentication and no user interaction are needed against firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. The primary limiting factor is exposure of that interface: by default these routers expose management only on the LAN, so an attacker must typically already be on the local network unless remote/WAN administration has been enabled. Impact is also inherently limited to deletion of static DHCP reservations rather than full device takeover.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) correctly reflects that no authentication or user interaction is needed and the attack is low-complexity, but the C:H/I:H/A:H impact metrics that drive the 9.8 score are questionable: the described action only removes static DHCP reservations, which is a configuration-integrity and minor-availability issue rather than a confidentiality breach or full device compromise - CVSS indicates total impact but the description implies a narrowly scoped effect, so verify with the vendor. There is no EPSS value, no KEV listing, and no known public exploit in the provided data, so the practical exploitation signal is low despite the high nominal score. The most important limiting factor is exposure: SOHO routers rarely expose their LAN-side management interface to the internet by default, so realistic attackers are typically already on the local network, and only deployments with WAN administration enabled face remote risk. Overall this is a genuine unauthenticated access-control flaw but a lower real-world priority than 9.8 suggests, absent evidence of internet-wide exposure or active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reach to the router's management interface (a device on the LAN, or the internet if WAN administration is enabled) sends a single crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi invoking delStaticDhcpRules, deleting the configured static DHCP reservations without any credentials. This can disrupt hosts or services that depend on fixed IP assignments. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis, though the low complexity (AC:L) makes reproduction straightforward.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Configuration tampering in the TOTOLINK T6 router (firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015) lets remote attackers delete static DHCP reservations without authentication by sending a crafted POST request to the delStaticDhcpRules handler in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The affected endpoint fails to enforce access control (CWE-284), so any attacker who can reach the device's web management interface can invoke the function. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV; the assigned CVSS of 9.8 appears inflated relative to the narrow, integrity-oriented impact actually described.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified at time of analysis; the references point to TOTOLINK's site and third-party vulnerability-coordination pages rather than a tagged fixed firmware, so administrators should check the TOTOLINK download page (https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/190/ids/36.html) for an updated T6 firmware build newer than 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 and apply it once released. Until then: disable remote/WAN administration so the management interface is never internet-exposed, which blocks external exploitation with no loss of local admin capability; restrict LAN access to the management interface to trusted hosts or a management VLAN, at the cost of some administrative convenience; and, where an inline filtering device exists, block or monitor anomalous POST requests to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi, accepting that legitimate management traffic also uses this endpoint. Operators relying on static DHCP reservations should keep an authoritative record of those bindings so they can be restored if silently removed.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

TOTOLINK T6 is a consumer/SOHO Wi-Fi router whose web management backend is built around the cstecgi.cgi CGI binary - a single endpoint that dispatches to many internal functions by name, a common design in TOTOLINK/Realtek-based firmware. The vulnerable delStaticDhcpRules function manages static DHCP reservations (fixed IP-to-MAC bindings issued by the router's DHCP server). The root cause is CWE-284 Improper Access Control: the dispatcher invokes this administrative function without verifying that the caller holds an authenticated, authorized session, exposing a state-changing operation to anonymous callers. This is characteristic of the flat, session-check-optional command routing seen across many TOTOLINK cstecgi.cgi CVEs.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated low-complexity network request (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), but the action only deletes DHCP reservations, so no confidentiality impact and limited config-integrity and availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 01, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 31, 2026 - 16:18 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 31, 2026 - 16:18 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect access control in the delStaticDhcpRules function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to remove static DHCP reservations via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TOTOLINK T6 routers running firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allow any user with network access to delete critical DHCP network configurations without authentication; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This creates significant network availability risk for organizations operating these routers, potentially disrupting connectivity for remote workers, branch offices, and IoT devices that depend on proper configuration. Immediate action is required to restrict access and protect network integrity until vendor remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) disable remote management interfaces completely, (2) restrict local management access via network firewall to authorized administrative subnets only, (3) maintain configuration backups to enable rapid restoration of DHCP rules if deleted, (4) implement centralized logging and alerting on all router configuration changes, (5) use network segmentation to limit lateral movement paths that could reach router management interfaces.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer/SOHO TOTOLINK router, niche and not enterprise-deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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