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TOTOLINK T6 CVE-2026-51663

| EUVDEUVD-2026-68009 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-28 mitre GHSA-6rr7-922w-qjqm
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach router HTTP interface on network
  2. Delivery
    Craft POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
  3. Exploit
    Invoke getWiFiApcliScan without auth
  4. Execution
    Router triggers wireless scan
  5. Impact
    Read returned AP-client scan results

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the router's HTTP management service and the ability to POST to the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint with the getWiFiApcliScan function selector; no credentials, tokens, or user interaction are needed (CVSS PR:N/UI:N). Limiting factors: the target must be the TOTOLINK T6 on firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015, and the management interface must be reachable from the attacker - on default consumer deployments this is typically LAN/adjacent rather than internet-facing, so real-world exposure depends on whether WAN-side remote management is enabled.

Impact

Signals conflict. The published CVSS is 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H), but the described capability is limited to triggering a wireless scan and reading AP-client scan results - a read-only disclosure/action, not full compromise; the C:H/I:H/A:H impact metrics appear overstated for this behavior. EPSS is low (0.18%, 8th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status is 'none' (no observed exploitation), which argues against imminent mass exploitation despite the automatable=yes / technical-impact=total SSVC ratings. There is no KEV listing and no public exploit identified. Net: genuinely reachable pre-auth on the network path, but real-world impact is closer to sensitive information exposure / nuisance scan-triggering than the headline 9.8 suggests. Note the AV:N assumption - router management interfaces are typically LAN/adjacent, so internet-facing exposure depends on whether the web UI is reachable from the WAN.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same network (or via an internet-exposed management interface) sends a crafted unauthenticated POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi invoking getWiFiApcliScan, forcing the router to run a wireless scan and returning nearby AP/client details to the attacker. Given AC:L and no authentication, the request is trivial to script; no public PoC is currently identified.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Unauthenticated information exposure in the TOTOLINK T6 router (firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015) lets remote attackers invoke the getWiFiApcliScan handler via /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi to force a wireless scan and read back AP-client scan results without any credentials. The flaw is an incorrect access-control (CWE-284) gap: the CGI endpoint does not verify authentication before executing the scan. No public exploit is identified and EPSS is low (0.18%), though SSVC rates the action as automatable with total technical impact per CISA's framework.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patched firmware version is identified in the available data (the TOTOLINK references point to product/download pages, not a specific fixed build), so this should be treated as No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - monitor https://www.totolink.net/ for updated T6 firmware superseding 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. In the interim, restrict access to the router management interface: ensure the web/CGI admin service is not exposed to the WAN/internet (disable remote management), and limit management to trusted LAN hosts or a management VLAN. Because the endpoint requires no authentication, network-layer isolation is the practical control; the trade-off is that legitimate remote administration is lost. Segmenting untrusted Wi-Fi/guest clients away from the management interface reduces who can reach /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the cstecgi.cgi backend on TOTOLINK T6 consumer/SOHO Wi-Fi routers, which dispatches JSON-style POST requests to named handler functions. The getWiFiApcliScan function triggers the AP-client (apcli) mode wireless scan and returns discovered access-point/client results. The root cause is CWE-284 Improper Access Control: the handler is reachable without a valid authenticated session, so an attacker can drive functionality intended for the authenticated admin. CPE data is a placeholder (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a) and does not identify the product; the affected item is TOTOLINK T6 firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 based on the CVE description and the totolink.net advisory references.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated network POST (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) but capability is only triggering a scan and reading AP-client results - limited confidentiality (C:L), no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 01, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 28, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8
CVE Published
Aug 28, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect access control in the getWiFiApcliScan function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger wireless scans and retrieve AP-client scan results via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The TOTOLINK T6 router (firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015) contains an unauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability allowing remote attackers to trigger WiFi network scans and retrieve access point client data without credentials. This enables attackers to map internal network topology and discover WiFi infrastructure, directly undermining network confidentiality controls. Organizations operating this router model in any internet-facing capacity face elevated reconnaissance risk with no vendor patch currently available to remediate the exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict firewall access to the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint from trusted networks only, segment router management interfaces onto dedicated VLANs, disable all remote access features not operationally required, monitor CGI endpoint logs for suspicious scan invocations, and implement network-level monitoring to detect and log unusual WiFi scanning patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche consumer/SOHO router, no meaningful enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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