Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach router HTTP interface on network
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DeliveryCraft POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
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ExploitInvoke getWiFiApcliScan without auth
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ExecutionRouter triggers wireless scan
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ImpactRead returned AP-client scan results
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the router's HTTP management service and the ability to POST to the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint with the getWiFiApcliScan function selector; no credentials, tokens, or user interaction are needed (CVSS PR:N/UI:N). Limiting factors: the target must be the TOTOLINK T6 on firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015, and the management interface must be reachable from the attacker - on default consumer deployments this is typically LAN/adjacent rather than internet-facing, so real-world exposure depends on whether WAN-side remote management is enabled. |
| Impact | Signals conflict. The published CVSS is 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H), but the described capability is limited to triggering a wireless scan and reading AP-client scan results - a read-only disclosure/action, not full compromise; the C:H/I:H/A:H impact metrics appear overstated for this behavior. EPSS is low (0.18%, 8th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status is 'none' (no observed exploitation), which argues against imminent mass exploitation despite the automatable=yes / technical-impact=total SSVC ratings. There is no KEV listing and no public exploit identified. Net: genuinely reachable pre-auth on the network path, but real-world impact is closer to sensitive information exposure / nuisance scan-triggering than the headline 9.8 suggests. Note the AV:N assumption - router management interfaces are typically LAN/adjacent, so internet-facing exposure depends on whether the web UI is reachable from the WAN. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on the same network (or via an internet-exposed management interface) sends a crafted unauthenticated POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi invoking getWiFiApcliScan, forcing the router to run a wireless scan and returning nearby AP/client details to the attacker. Given AC:L and no authentication, the request is trivial to script; no public PoC is currently identified. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026
Unauthenticated information exposure in the TOTOLINK T6 router (firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015) lets remote attackers invoke the getWiFiApcliScan handler via /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi to force a wireless scan and read back AP-client scan results without any credentials. The flaw is an incorrect access-control (CWE-284) gap: the CGI endpoint does not verify authentication before executing the scan. No public exploit is identified and EPSS is low (0.18%), though SSVC rates the action as automatable with total technical impact per CISA's framework.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patched firmware version is identified in the available data (the TOTOLINK references point to product/download pages, not a specific fixed build), so this should be treated as No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - monitor https://www.totolink.net/ for updated T6 firmware superseding 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. In the interim, restrict access to the router management interface: ensure the web/CGI admin service is not exposed to the WAN/internet (disable remote management), and limit management to trusted LAN hosts or a management VLAN. Because the endpoint requires no authentication, network-layer isolation is the practical control; the trade-off is that legitimate remote administration is lost. Segmenting untrusted Wi-Fi/guest clients away from the management interface reduces who can reach /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the cstecgi.cgi backend on TOTOLINK T6 consumer/SOHO Wi-Fi routers, which dispatches JSON-style POST requests to named handler functions. The getWiFiApcliScan function triggers the AP-client (apcli) mode wireless scan and returns discovered access-point/client results. The root cause is CWE-284 Improper Access Control: the handler is reachable without a valid authenticated session, so an attacker can drive functionality intended for the authenticated admin. CPE data is a placeholder (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a) and does not identify the product; the affected item is TOTOLINK T6 firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 based on the CVE description and the totolink.net advisory references.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network POST (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) but capability is only triggering a scan and reading AP-client results - limited confidentiality (C:L), no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect access control in the getWiFiApcliScan function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger wireless scans and retrieve AP-client scan results via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.
Executive ViewAI
The TOTOLINK T6 router (firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015) contains an unauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability allowing remote attackers to trigger WiFi network scans and retrieve access point client data without credentials. This enables attackers to map internal network topology and discover WiFi infrastructure, directly undermining network confidentiality controls. Organizations operating this router model in any internet-facing capacity face elevated reconnaissance risk with no vendor patch currently available to remediate the exposure.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict firewall access to the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint from trusted networks only, segment router management interfaces onto dedicated VLANs, disable all remote access features not operationally required, monitor CGI endpoint logs for suspicious scan invocations, and implement network-level monitoring to detect and log unusual WiFi scanning patterns.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-68009
GHSA-6rr7-922w-qjqm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB