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TOTOLINK T6 CVE-2026-51657

| EUVDEUVD-2026-67877 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-28 mitre GHSA-rgpq-5fw3-rxrm
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach router web interface on network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi (getSyslogCfg)
  3. Exploit
    Bypass missing auth check
  4. Execution
    Receive syslog configuration in response
  5. Impact
    Use disclosed data for further reconnaissance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the TOTOLINK T6 web management interface and the ability to send a crafted POST request to the getSyslogCfg function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi; no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are needed (PR:N/UI:N confirmed by CVSS). The primary limiting factor is exposure of the management interface: by default the CGI is reachable from the LAN, so unauthenticated LAN-adjacent attackers can exploit it directly, while Internet-based exploitation additionally requires remote/WAN management to be enabled. Impact is limited to reading syslog configuration on the specific firmware build 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 - it does not by itself grant write access or code execution.

Impact

The input CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, 9.1) reflects trivial exploitability - network reachable, low complexity, no privileges or user interaction - which is accurate for the access-control bypass itself. However, the I:H (high integrity impact) is inconsistent with the description: getSyslogCfg is a read-only getter that only discloses syslog configuration, so there is no realistic integrity impact; C:H alone is defensible and I should be N. This makes 9.1 an overstatement of true severity. Corroborating signals point to low real-world urgency: EPSS is 0.18% (7th percentile), there is no KEV listing, and no public PoC is referenced. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag is consistent with the CWE-284 root cause. Net assessment: a genuine unauthenticated info-disclosure flaw worth patching on exposed devices, but not a high-priority actively-exploited threat; the headline CVSS overstates impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to the router's web interface (for example, on the same LAN, or over the Internet if remote management is enabled) sends a single crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi invoking getSyslogCfg, with no credentials. The response returns the device's syslog configuration, potentially revealing remote log-server addresses and logging behavior useful for further reconnaissance. No public exploit code is referenced, but the request is trivial to reproduce given the AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N profile.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Configuration disclosure in the TOTOLINK T6 router (firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015) lets unauthenticated attackers read the device's syslog configuration by sending a crafted POST request to the getSyslogCfg handler of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The affected CGI endpoint fails to enforce authentication (CWE-284), so any actor with network reachability to the web interface can retrieve logging settings. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.18%, 7th percentile), and the CVE is not in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patched firmware version is identified at time of analysis; the references point to the general TOTOLINK download portal rather than a specific fixed build, so monitor https://www.totolink.net/ for a firmware update superseding 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 and apply it once released. As compensating controls: ensure the router's web administration interface is not exposed to the WAN/Internet (disable remote management), which eliminates the AV:N exposure at the cost of losing remote administration; restrict LAN-side access to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi to trusted management hosts via firewall/ACL where the platform supports it; and place the device on a segmented management VLAN to limit which clients can reach the CGI endpoint. Because the flaw only discloses syslog configuration, prioritize it below any T6 issues that permit configuration change or code execution.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The TOTOLINK T6 is a consumer/SOHO mesh Wi-Fi router. Like most TOTOLINK devices, its web management interface routes all API actions through a single CGI binary, /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi, which dispatches on a 'topicurl'/function name supplied in the POST body. Here the getSyslogCfg action is reachable without a valid session, an instance of CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): the handler performs its read operation before (or without) validating that the request is authenticated. This is the same architectural weakness seen across a family of T6 getter/setter functions where individual CGI actions omit session checks. The affected product cannot be identified from the CPE, which is the placeholder cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; the real product is TOTOLINK T6 per the description and the totolink.net advisory references.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network POST with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); read-only getter discloses config so C:H but I:N and A:N, unlike the input's I:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 01, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
9.1 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 28, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.1
CVE Published
Aug 28, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect access control in the getSyslogCfg function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain syslog-related configuration via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TOTOLINK T6 routers deployed at remote sites and branch offices can be accessed by unauthorized network users to extract configuration details about the device's logging setup. This configuration disclosure provides a reconnaissance vector that could inform subsequent attacks against these network infrastructure devices. While no active exploitation has been documented and exploitation likelihood is exceptionally low (EPSS 0.2%), organizations should promptly restrict management interface access and monitor vendor communications for remediation options.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict web management interface access via firewall rules to authorized administrative networks; disable remote management if operationally feasible; implement network segmentation to isolate affected devices from high-value assets; maintain access logging and monitor for patterns consistent with reconnaissance-phase activity against the management interface.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer/SOHO TOTOLINK router, niche footprint, not enterprise-standard
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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