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W3 Total Cache CVE-2026-5032

| EUVDEUVD-2026-18136 HIGH
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-04-02 Wordfence
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send HTTP request with User-Agent: W3 Total Cache
  2. Exploit
    Bypass output buffering pipeline
  3. Execution
    Expose mfunc/mclude HTML comments
  4. Impact
    Extract W3TC_DYNAMIC_SECURITY token from page source

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires W3 Total Cache plugin for WordPress versions up to 2.9.3 installed and enabled. Attacker sends HTTP request with User-Agent header containing 'W3 Total Cache' to any page. No authentication or victim interaction required. Remote unauthenticated exploitation.

Impact

Real-world risk is elevated despite the information disclosure classification. The CVSS 7.5 score reflects trivial exploitation (AC:L, PR:N) with high confidentiality impact, and the attack vector is completely remote with no user interaction required. While no public exploit code is confirmed and CISA KEV status is not indicated in available data, the technical simplicity (sending a single HTTP header) combined with widespread W3 Total Cache deployment creates significant exposure. The disclosed W3TC_DYNAMIC_SECURITY token can potentially enable secondary attacks including cache poisoning, authentication bypass, or privilege escalation in fragment rendering logic. SSVC assessment suggests elevated priority: exploitation is trivial and automatable, technical impact allows security control bypass, and the vulnerability affects a popular WordPress plugin with millions of installations. The clear remediation path (patch available) slightly reduces urgency, but the low exploitation complexity and potential for automated scanning makes this a genuine priority for WordPress administrators running fragment caching configurations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker identifies a WordPress site running W3 Total Cache with fragment caching enabled. The attacker sends HTTP requests to public pages with a modified User-Agent header containing the string 'W3 Total Cache', causing the plugin to bypass output processing and return unprocessed HTML source. By examining the response, the attacker extracts W3TC_DYNAMIC_SECURITY tokens from mfunc/mclude HTML comments that would normally be stripped during rendering. With the security token in hand, the attacker can craft malicious requests to fragment rendering endpoints, potentially bypassing authentication checks, injecting cached content, or triggering server-side code execution through fragment processing vulnerabilities. The attack requires only basic HTTP tools and succeeds against default configurations without any user interaction or elevated privileges.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 02, 2026

W3 Total Cache plugin for WordPress exposes security tokens to unauthenticated remote attackers through User-Agent header manipulation. Versions up to 2.9.3 bypass output buffering when requests contain 'W3 Total Cache' in the User-Agent, leaking W3TC_DYNAMIC_SECURITY tokens embedded in dynamic fragment HTML comments. With CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicating trivial exploitation requiring no authentication, attackers can extract these tokens from any page using fragment caching, enabling potential security bypass or escalation attacks. Patch available in version 2.9.4+ per upstream changeset.

RemediationAI

Upgrade W3 Total Cache plugin to version 2.9.4 or later, which addresses the User-Agent bypass vulnerability per the upstream changeset at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3495959/w3-total-cache. WordPress administrators should access the Plugins dashboard and update through the standard update mechanism. As an interim mitigation for sites unable to immediately patch, disable fragment caching functionality through W3 Total Cache settings (Performance > Fragment Cache) to eliminate token exposure risk, though this reduces caching effectiveness. Web application firewalls can be configured to block requests containing 'W3 Total Cache' in User-Agent headers from non-administrative IP ranges. Comprehensive vulnerability details and affected code analysis available at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a65eb62d-847b-4f3a-848b-1290e3118c01?source=cve. Post-patching, consider rotating or regenerating W3TC_DYNAMIC_SECURITY constants if prior exposure is suspected.

Affected VersionsENISA

W3 Total Cache 0 ≤2.9.3

Affected Packages

euvd w3_total_cache no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

W3 Total Cache is a WordPress performance optimization plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:boldgrid:w3_total_cache) that implements fragment caching through mfunc/mclude dynamic tags and protects these fragments with a W3TC_DYNAMIC_SECURITY constant. The vulnerability (CWE-200: Information Exposure) occurs in the Generic_Plugin.php output buffering logic where the plugin prematurely terminates processing when detecting its own User-Agent string. This implementation flaw causes raw HTML comments containing security tokens to reach the browser unprocessed. The fragment caching feature uses these tokens as authentication mechanisms for rendering dynamic content within cached pages, making token exposure a critical security control failure that undermines the entire dynamic fragment security model.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The W3 Total Cache plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to information exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.3. This is due to the plugin bypassing its entire output buffering and processing pipeline when the request's User-Agent header contains "W3 Total Cache", which causes raw mfunc/mclude dynamic fragment HTML comments - including the W3TC_DYNAMIC_SECURITY security token - to be rendered in the page source. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to discover the value of the W3TC_DYNAMIC_SECURITY constant by sending a crafted User-Agent header to any page that contains developer-placed dynamic fragment tags, granted the site has the fragment caching feature enabled.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

W3 Total Cache plugin versions up to 2.9.3 expose security tokens to unauthenticated attackers through a User-Agent header bypass, allowing remote extraction of authentication credentials embedded in cached page content. Organizations running affected WordPress instances are at immediate risk of token theft leading to unauthorized access or privilege escalation without requiring authentication or user interaction.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch: W3 Total Cache version 2.9.4+. If immediate patching is not possible, disable W3 Total Cache fragment caching until upgrade can be completed, or restrict access to WordPress administration and cached content via WAF rules blocking requests containing 'W3 Total Cache' in the User-Agent header.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 84% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

58
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2024-12008 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Jan 14

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CVE-2019-6715 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 01

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CVE-2014-9414 MEDIUM POC
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CVE-2021-24452 MEDIUM POC
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CVE-2021-24436 MEDIUM POC
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CVE-2026-87920 HIGH
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CVE-2026-111254 HIGH
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CVE-2026-78438 HIGH
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Stored Cross-Site Scripting in W3 Total Cache (WordPress plugin) versions up to and including 2.10.5 allows unauthentica

CVE-2026-18109 HIGH
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Stored cross-site scripting in W3 Total Cache WordPress plugin (all versions through 2.10.3) allows unauthenticated atta

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