Moderno WordPress Theme
CVE-2026-49108
CRITICAL
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network sink (PR:N/AV:N) but practical RCE requires a viable POP gadget chain in co-installed code, justifying AC:H; full CIA impact retained.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in Moderno < 1.43 versions.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution via unauthenticated PHP Object Injection affects the Moderno WordPress theme in all versions prior to 1.43, enabling attackers to send crafted serialized payloads that trigger malicious object instantiation. With CVSS 9.8 and a fully remote, no-interaction attack vector, successful exploitation hinges on the presence of usable POP gadget chains in WordPress core or co-installed plugins. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
The flaw is a CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data issue in the Moderno theme by park_of_ideas, distributed for the WordPress CMS. PHP Object Injection occurs when user-controllable input is passed to PHP's unserialize() function, allowing attackers to instantiate arbitrary classes whose magic methods (__wakeup, __destruct, __toString) execute during deserialization. In the WordPress ecosystem, such injection points are typically chained with property-oriented programming (POP) gadgets present in WordPress core, popular plugins, or bundled libraries (e.g., Requests, Guzzle, Monolog) to escalate from object instantiation to arbitrary file write, SQL injection, or remote code execution. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:park_of_ideas:moderno:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions of the theme up to the patched release are in scope.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: upgrade the Moderno theme to version 1.43 or later, as documented at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/moderno/vulnerability/wordpress-moderno-theme-1-43-php-object-injection-vulnerability. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint(s) using a WAF rule that blocks requests containing PHP-serialized payload markers (e.g., parameters beginning with 'O:', 'a:', or 's:') against the theme's handlers - accepting that legitimate serialized cookies or form data may also be blocked. Audit co-installed plugins for known POP gadget chains and remove or update vulnerable components to reduce exploit feasibility, and consider temporarily deactivating the Moderno theme in favor of a safe default theme until patching is complete.
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Same weakness CWE-502 – Deserialization of Untrusted Data
View allSame technique Deserialization
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External POC / Exploit Code
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