Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
High privileges required to inject payload; user interaction required for execution; scope changes to victim browser but impact is limited to session-level data.
Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla).
CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Lack of escaping leads to XSS vulnerabilities in modalreturn layouts of various components.
AnalysisAI
Cross-site scripting in Joomla! CMS modalreturn layout components enables a high-privileged attacker to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim administrator's browser session. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a high-privilege Joomla! … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.9 reflects a meaningful but bounded risk. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has obtained or controls a high-privilege Joomla! account (e.g., through credential phishing or a compromised shared admin account) injects an unescaped JavaScript payload into a field processed by a modalreturn layout. … |
| Remediation | Apply the patch released by the Joomla! … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-42063
GHSA-g375-vm9h-5xvc