Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible API, PR:H for required privileged account, scope change due to site-wide media impact; availability impact limited to L as overwrite does not inherently crash services.
Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla).
CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
An improper access check allows privileged users to overwrite media files without editing permissions.
AnalysisAI
Improper access control in Joomla! CMS's com_media webservice endpoints allows privileged users to overwrite media files even when they lack explicit editing permissions. The flaw affects two active release lines - 4.1.0 through 5.4.6 and 6.0.0 through 6.1.1 - and is confirmed by the Joomla Security Centre. The CVSS 4.0 vector (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) indicates that while the direct impact on the vulnerable system is limited (VI:L), successful exploitation can cascade into high-impact consequences on the broader site or dependent systems. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
The affected component is com_media, Joomla's media management subsystem exposed via web service (REST API) endpoints. CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) identifies the root cause: the endpoint's authorization logic fails to verify whether the calling user holds editing permissions before permitting a file overwrite operation. The flaw is distinct from a typical authentication bypass - the attacker is authenticated and holds some elevated privilege (PR:H per CVSS 4.0), but the authorization check for the specific 'edit media' capability is absent or incorrectly scoped. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:joomla!_project:joomla!_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the vulnerability exists in the upstream Joomla! CMS project across both the 4.x/5.x and 6.x release lines.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory - consult the Joomla Security Centre at https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/1055-20260701-core-incorrect-access-control-in-com-media-webservice-endpoints.html for the exact patched release targeting both the 4.x/5.x and 6.x lines. The provided input data does not confirm specific fixed version numbers, so administrators should verify the minimum safe version from the advisory before upgrading. As an interim compensating control, restrict access to com_media webservice endpoints at the web server or WAF layer for any user roles that should not have media editing rights - be aware this will break legitimate API clients using those endpoints. Additionally, audit Joomla user accounts with high-privilege roles to identify any with unexpectedly broad API access, and consider enforcing the principle of least privilege across role assignments. Disabling the webservice layer entirely (if not required) eliminates the attack surface with no side effects beyond API consumers.
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Same weakness CWE-284 – Improper Access Control
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-42069
GHSA-pqwf-qvrr-q52g