Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Missing Authorization vulnerability in oban-bg oban_web ('Elixir.Oban.Web.Jobs.DetailComponent' modules) allows unauthorized job worker substitution.
The handle_event("save-job", ...) handler in 'Elixir.Oban.Web.Jobs.DetailComponent' does not perform an authorization check, unlike the sibling cancel, delete, and retry handlers which all verify the caller's privileges via can?/2. An authenticated user with :read_only access can push a forged save-job LiveView WebSocket event to overwrite a job's worker field with any other existing Oban.Worker module in the application. On the job's next execution attempt, Oban will invoke perform/1 on the attacker-chosen module instead of the intended one.
This issue affects oban_web: from 2.12.0 before 2.12.5.
AnalysisAI
Unauthorized job worker substitution in oban_web 2.12.0-2.12.4 allows any authenticated low-privileged user to redirect background job execution to arbitrary existing worker modules. The server-side LiveView event handler for 'save-job' in Elixir.Oban.Web.Jobs.DetailComponent omits the can?/2 authorization check that all sibling handlers (cancel, delete, retry) correctly enforce, enabling a user granted only :read_only access to forge a WebSocket event and overwrite a queued job's worker field. No public exploit code exists and SSVC designates exploitation as none, but successful abuse causes Oban to invoke an attacker-chosen worker module on next execution, introducing real integrity risk to automated job pipelines.
Technical ContextAI
oban_web is the Phoenix LiveView-based administrative dashboard for Oban, an Elixir background job processing library. Phoenix LiveView maintains persistent WebSocket connections between browser client and server; all UI interactions - including form submissions - are transmitted as named server-side events over these sockets rather than traditional HTTP requests. This architecture means UI-level controls (e.g., visually disabled form fields) are not security boundaries: a client can send any valid event name directly via the WebSocket. The affected module, Elixir.Oban.Web.Jobs.DetailComponent, handles job editing through handle_event('save-job', params, socket). CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) applies because this handler processes user-supplied parameters and calls send(self(), {:update_job, job, changes}) without first invoking can?(:update_jobs, socket.assigns.access) - a check already used by the cancel, delete, and retry handlers in the same module. The fix, confirmed in commit ab3c5d1d3eba06c62045f16f2cd7781c7752e248, introduces the :update_jobs permission into the resolver and wraps the mutation logic in a can?/2 guard. CPE cpe:2.3:a:oban-bg:oban_web:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all affected releases from 2.12.0 through 2.12.4.
RemediationAI
Upgrade oban_web to version 2.12.5, which enforces server-side authorization in the handle_event('save-job') handler by wrapping all mutation logic in a can?(:update_jobs, socket.assigns.access) guard, as confirmed in patch commit ab3c5d1d3eba06c62045f16f2cd7781c7752e248 (https://github.com/oban-bg/oban_web/commit/ab3c5d1d3eba06c62045f16f2cd7781c7752e248). The fix also introduces a new :update_jobs permission to the resolver, giving operators explicit fine-grained control over who may edit job fields. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, the most effective compensating control is to revoke :read_only dashboard access for any user who should not be permitted to modify jobs - this eliminates the attack surface entirely but impairs monitoring use cases that rely on read-only visibility. Alternatively, restricting network access to the oban_web UI to trusted internal networks reduces exposure to external actors but does not eliminate the risk from authenticated internal users. Consult the vendor advisory at https://github.com/oban-bg/oban_web/security/advisories/GHSA-389x-rgxr-8m33 for operator-specific access configuration guidance.
Same weakness CWE-862 – Missing Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-31975
GHSA-389x-rgxr-8m33