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Online Food Ordering System CVE-2026-4841

| EUVDEUVD-2026-16110 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-03-26 VulDB GHSA-59w9-v569-xqc3
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The real-world risk is HIGH and warrants immediate attention. The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.3 reflects critical factors: network-based attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction needed (UI:N). The vulnerability has confirmed proof-of-concept exploit code publicly available at https://gist.github.com/HxH404/ed090db972001ba535202fd4f5b6a0b5, with exploit maturity rated as 'Proof-of-concept' (E:P). While the confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are rated Low individually, the combination of zero authentication requirements, remote exploitability, and public exploit availability creates a significant attack surface. The vulnerability is automatable, allowing attackers to scan for and exploit vulnerable instances at scale. The remediation level is marked as 'Workaround' (RL:X), indicating no official vendor patch may be available, further elevating risk. Organizations running this software should treat this as a priority given the public exploit and ease of exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request to the vulnerable cart.php endpoint, injecting SQL commands through the 'del' parameter, such as: 'cart.php?del=1' OR '1'='1' UNION SELECT username,password,email FROM users--'. Because the application fails to sanitize this input, the injected SQL executes against the backend database, allowing the attacker to extract sensitive data including customer credentials, payment information, and order details. Using the publicly available proof-of-concept from https://gist.github.com/HxH404/ed090db972001ba535202fd4f5b6a0b5, attackers can automate scanning for vulnerable instances and perform mass data exfiltration or database manipulation without any authentication, leveraging the low attack complexity to compromise multiple installations rapidly.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

SQL injection in code-projects Online Food Ordering System 1.0's Shopping Cart Module (cart.php) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the del parameter and execute arbitrary SQL queries. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. Affected PHP-based installations are at immediate risk of database compromise and data exfiltration.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 26, 2026 - 04:30 CVSS 6.9

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in code-projects Online Food Ordering System 1.0, specifically in the Shopping Cart Module's cart.php file where the 'del' parameter is not properly sanitized. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication or user interaction, allowing attackers to extract, modify, or delete database contents. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub, significantly increasing the risk of active exploitation.

RemediationAI

As of the current disclosure (VulDB references: https://vuldb.com/?id.353147, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.353147), no official vendor patch has been announced for this vulnerability, with the CVSS remediation level marked as 'Workaround'. Organizations should immediately implement input validation and parameterized queries for the 'del' parameter in form/cart.php, replacing any dynamic SQL construction with prepared statements using PDO or MySQLi with bound parameters. As an interim mitigation, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL injection signatures to filter malicious requests targeting the cart.php endpoint, specifically monitoring for SQL metacharacters in the 'del' parameter. Restrict access to the Shopping Cart Module to authenticated users only if business logic permits, and implement strict input validation that whitelists only expected numeric values for the deletion parameter. Monitor application logs for suspicious SQL-related error messages or unusual database query patterns. Consider replacing this software with a maintained alternative given the lack of vendor response.

Affected VersionsENISA

Online Food Ordering System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd online_food_ordering_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-89 (SQL Injection) affecting code-projects Online Food Ordering System version 1.0 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:online_food_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The flaw resides in the form/cart.php file within the Shopping Cart Module, where user-supplied input through the 'del' parameter is directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper validation or parameterized query usage. This is a classic case of improper neutralization of special characters in SQL commands, a common vulnerability in PHP-based web applications that fail to implement prepared statements or input sanitization. The vulnerability allows attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands through HTTP requests to manipulate the underlying database.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Mar 30, 2026 - 13:26 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 26, 2026 - 04:05 nvd
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in code-projects Online Food Ordering System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file form/cart.php of the component Shopping Cart Module. Executing a manipulation of the argument del can lead to sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical SQL injection vulnerability in the Online Food Ordering System's shopping cart module allows unauthenticated attackers to remotely access, modify, or delete customer and business data. With a public exploit available and no patch currently released, immediate action is required to prevent potential data breaches, financial loss, and reputational damage.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Deploy WAF with SQL injection signatures targeting cart.php 'del' parameter; implement database activity monitoring and alerting; restrict database user privileges to least-necessary permissions; enable database transaction logging; consider network segmentation to limit database access; disable shopping cart functionality until patched; implement input validation and output encoding as temporary code-level mitigation if technically feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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Remote Code Exection (RCE) vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Online Food Ordering System 2.0 via a maliciously craf

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CVE-2023-45344 CRITICAL POC
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Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45343 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45342 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45341 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45340 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45336 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45334 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

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