Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local file-open delivery gives AV:L and UI:R; no privileges needed to craft the file (PR:N); arbitrary code execution as the user yields C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionNVD
Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30365, 26.001.21651 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary code execution in Adobe Acrobat Reader (versions 24.001.30365, 26.001.21651 and earlier) occurs through an out-of-bounds write triggered when a victim opens a malicious PDF file. Successful exploitation runs attacker code in the context of the current user, making this a classic client-side attack suitable for phishing campaigns. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-crafted PDF file in a vulnerable Adobe Acrobat Reader build (24.001.30365, 26.001.21651, or earlier); no prior authentication or network access to the target machine is needed since delivery occurs via the file itself. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) reflects that exploitation is local in CVSS terms - the attacker delivers a file the victim opens - but the practical attack surface is large because PDFs are routinely received via email, web downloads, and shared drives. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker emails a weaponized PDF to a target user, posing as an invoice, resume, or shared document. When the victim opens the file in a vulnerable Acrobat Reader build, the malformed object triggers the out-of-bounds write, hijacks execution flow, and runs attacker shellcode with the user's privileges - typically used to deploy a loader, infostealer, or initial-access RAT. |
| Remediation | Apply the Adobe-released update referenced in security bulletin APSB26-63 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb26-63.html) to versions newer than 24.001.30365 and 26.001.21651; consult the bulletin for the exact fixed build for each track since the description lists vulnerable versions rather than fixed ones. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Issue mandatory security alert to all users advising heightened caution with PDF attachments from external senders; implement temporary email policy to flag and warn on external PDF attachments. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-36510
GHSA-hqrh-5g3x-gfcm